One area of the Psychology of Religion that has been understudied is Pentecostal and Charismatic spirituality. As you might suspect, researchers will define these terms in various ways and, indeed, there are varied beliefs and practices around the world amongst people who identify as Pentecostal or Charismatic.
If outsiders know anything about these "people of the Spirit," they may think of people who speak in tongues, which has become a well-known phenomenon that has made its way into novels and movies.
An additional phenomenon is divine healing. Belief in miracles has marked the Christian faith since its inception. And many Christians believe in prayer for healing. Nevertheless, there has been an emphasis amongst Pentecostals and Charismatics to believe not only that God heals but also that some people are blessed with a gift of healing. The practice usually involves anointing with olive oil followed by prayer for the sick.
In this post, I report on three subscales that my colleagues and I have found useful in survey projects aimed at understanding the relationship of Pentecostal and Charismatic spirituality to other factors. I will report the items with their subscales and our internal consistency values (Chronbach's alpha). I will also report the references to our publications so they can be cited appropriately.
The original publication of the scales is in Sutton, Jordan, and Worthington (2014). In that article you will find our analyses of scale structure, correlations with other variables, and prediction of two factors considered germane to Christianity -- love represented by measures of compassion and forgiveness. A second publication examined only only the Service and Healing subscales in a study of Christian counselors (Sutton, Arnzen, and Kelly, 2016).
Readers have permission to use these scales and items in research and teaching by simply citing the references below.
Christian Service Subscale = 3 items
Alpha = .99 and .82 (Sutton, Jordan, Worthington 2014)
Alpha = 78 (Sutton, Arnzen, Kelly, 2016)
1. I am an effective witness
for my faith.
Strongly Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly
Agree
2. I am an effective teacher in
a church or small group.
Strongly Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly
Agree
3. I am an effective leader or
administrator in a church or small group.
Strongly Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly
Agree
Spiritual Gifting Subscale = 4 items
Alpha = .79 (Sutton, Jordan, Worthington 2014)
1. I speak in tongues.
Strongly Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly
Agree
2. I interpret tongues
spoken by others.
Strongly Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly
Agree
3. I have known things about
others that only God could have known.
Strongly Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly
Agree
4. I have spoken a prophesy.
Strongly Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly
Agree
Healing subscale = 5 items
Alpha = .79; (Sutton, Jordan, Worthington 2014)
Alpha = .70 (Sutton, Arnzen, Kelly, 2016)
1. I have been healed of a physical
condition.
Strongly Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly
Agree
2. I have been healed of
depression or anxiety.
Strongly Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly
Agree
3. I have been delivered
from a sinful habit.
Strongly Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly
Agree
4. I have been led by God to
pray for the sick or hurting.
Strongly Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly
Agree
5. I have prayed for the
sick and they’ve been healed.
Strongly Disagree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly
Agree
BUY CREATING SURVEYS ON AMAZON
Creating Surveys helps professionals and students develop their own projects.
Sutton, G. W. (2017). Creating surveys: Evaluating programs and reading research. Springfield:
Sunflower. AMAZON Paperback ISBN-10: 1522012729 ISBN-13:
9781522012726 website
Sutton, G. W., Arnzen, C., & Kelly,
H. (2016). Christian counseling and psychotherapy: Components of clinician
spirituality that predict type of Christian intervention. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 35, 204-214. Academia
Link ResearchGate
Link
Sutton, G. W., Jordan, K., &
Worthington, E.L., Jr. (2014). Spirituality, hope, compassion, and forgiveness:
Contributions of Pentecostal spirituality to godly love. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 33, 212-226. Academia
Link ResearchGate
Connections
My Page www.suttong.com
My Books AMAZON GOOGLE PLAY STORE
FACEBOOK Geoff W. Sutton
TWITTER @Geoff.W.Sutton
Publications (many free downloads)
Academia Geoff
W Sutton (PhD)
ResearchGate Geoffrey W Sutton (PhD)
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