tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-84832663162088508472024-03-17T19:59:15.340-07:00Assessment, Statistics, and ResearchFind tests, questionnaires, examples of charts, and tips on statistics related to psychology, counseling, social work and other behavioral science fields. I may earn from purchases of advertised or linked products.
Note: Most tests and questionnaires are for research purposes and not for personal assessment. Readers interested in personal evaluations should consult a psychologist or other qualified provider.Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.comBlogger283125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-67769344685196542062024-02-17T09:21:00.000-08:002024-02-18T11:00:23.204-08:00Intellectual Humility Scale (IHS) Review<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Assessment
name: Intellectual Humility Scale (IHS)</span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></b></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8yLhmbRgzSVmCmm5ehpQRG3dwrH54cSVvg45OQ6CdTAo2AnSmfU0dzdWAK0zRKYES0DmtffHNtFlJA328izYDdF10azaIwEwxE69X34bG5cgalLYxHbZJI4-iLMYw-C4n9HvwrUbcFA3e1HghGMSWHD20Q4b67K2zqRP4gMhAyZMv1m-Le8f1gg/s1024/woman%20asian%20prayer.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8yLhmbRgzSVmCmm5ehpQRG3dwrH54cSVvg45OQ6CdTAo2AnSmfU0dzdWAK0zRKYES0DmtffHNtFlJA328izYDdF10azaIwEwxE69X34bG5cgalLYxHbZJI4-iLMYw-C4n9HvwrUbcFA3e1HghGMSWHD20Q4b67K2zqRP4gMhAyZMv1m-Le8f1gg/s320/woman%20asian%20prayer.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></b></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The Intellectual
Humility Scale (IHS) is a 6-item single factor, self-report measure of general
intellectual humility.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Authors: </b>Mark Leary et al. (2017)<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Participants
rate each item on a five-point scale as the item applies to them. The anchors
are <i>not at all like me</i> and <i>very much like me</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
items:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> There are 6
items<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Examples<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I question my own opinions, positions, and
viewpoints because they could be wrong.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I recognize the value in opinions that are
different from my own.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Psychometric
properties</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A factor
analysis supported one factor.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Cronbach’s Alpha
= .82<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The authors
provided evidence of significant positive and negative correlations with other
measures including all of the Big Five scales. A few examples of correlation
values between the HIS and other measures follow:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Openness
.33<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Existential
Quest .35<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Dogmatism
-.49<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">self-righteousness
- .35<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> See Table 1 of Leary et al. (2017).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">References
for the scale</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Leary, M. R.,
Diebels, K. J., Davisson, E. K., Jongman-Sereno, K. P., Isherwood, J. C.,
Raimi, K. T., Deffler, S. A., & Hoyle, R. H. (2017). Cognitive and
interpersonal features of intellectual humility. <i>Personality and Social
Psychology Bulletin, 43</i>(6), 793–813. <a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1177/0146167217697695" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167217697695</a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Sutton, G. W. (2024 February 17). Intellectual
Humility Scale (IHS) Review. </span><i><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Assessment, Statistics, & Research</span></i><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">.
Retrieved from https://statistics.suttong.com/2024/02/intellectual-humility-scale-ihs-review.html</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference
for using scales in research:<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://amzn.to/3ApVUs8"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKtL1-2tK3fLboWoJlWrH63HJ3VU9Y4gtTbj5ZeDmq0rrbBN5Y4CO-meHrQpc9-U028Bdz0jOEYzfioxDJkoL509mjpMKryiAPDnyG50IY4gE0vbaVgQdx1pPlys49bd8hbk__3vxI4xS43igYGisIK50TlPI9bpqQA6uhIdxaA56FlHDjI5goUg/s667/2SurveyFrontCover.jpg.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="667" data-original-width="488" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKtL1-2tK3fLboWoJlWrH63HJ3VU9Y4gtTbj5ZeDmq0rrbBN5Y4CO-meHrQpc9-U028Bdz0jOEYzfioxDJkoL509mjpMKryiAPDnyG50IY4gE0vbaVgQdx1pPlys49bd8hbk__3vxI4xS43igYGisIK50TlPI9bpqQA6uhIdxaA56FlHDjI5goUg/s320/2SurveyFrontCover.jpg.JPG" width="234" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference
for clinicians on understanding assessment<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Buy Applied Statistics for Counselors<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://amzn.to/3KoJo0D"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirI2Ea_UWc1PULqUb4mwfHxBh1QTpO4adyNT-B7viUsGQU0NGR3coRd75pcgmpJ31izMfJuhEE4hMjax6-URtJTUV8PoIrqJfaI9tTz-Bs6LNU4p4mpaOaBWK6QktzjsmRR85QvgyaqweLdbjNltsIQy4lrRBL9bc0Ir00EtL2-PiLCCTIBLN0UQ/s754/ApStatsCover20.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="754" data-original-width="473" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirI2Ea_UWc1PULqUb4mwfHxBh1QTpO4adyNT-B7viUsGQU0NGR3coRd75pcgmpJ31izMfJuhEE4hMjax6-URtJTUV8PoIrqJfaI9tTz-Bs6LNU4p4mpaOaBWK6QktzjsmRR85QvgyaqweLdbjNltsIQy4lrRBL9bc0Ir00EtL2-PiLCCTIBLN0UQ/s320/ApStatsCover20.JPG" width="201" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: large;">Resource Link:</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.6px; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><a href="https://suttonpsychology.blogspot.com/2018/09/humility.html" target="_blank">Read more about Humility</a></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.6px; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.6px; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><b>Links to measures of humility</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.6px; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.6px; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2024/02/specific-intellectual-humility-scale.html" target="_blank">Specific Intellectual Humility Scale</a></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.6px; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2023/01/theistic-intellectual-humility-scale.html" target="_blank"></a></b></span></span></p><p><br /> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.6px; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2023/01/theistic-intellectual-humility-scale.html" target="_blank">Theistic Intellectual Humility Scale</a></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.6px; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><p><br /> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.6px; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">See subscale H of <b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2021/01/hexaco-personality-inventory-revised.html" target="_blank">HEXACO</a></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.6px; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><p><br /> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.6px; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Contrast with <b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2022/04/workplace-arrogance-scale-wars.html" target="_blank">Workplace Arrogance Scale</a></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">NOTICE</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The
information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and
researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors,
materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by
contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the
article list.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is
Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical
and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></b><span style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/">www.suttong.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Books available on </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b>AMAZON</b></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and the <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b>GOOGLE STORE</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Connections<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>FACEBOOK </b> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Geoff.W.Sutton/">Geoff
W. Sutton</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-23126089404842367202024-02-17T08:24:00.000-08:002024-02-18T11:02:45.476-08:00Specific Intellectual Humility Scale (SIHS)- Review<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkBdBKogBv2tHAIzDBxTJ6MKD6htswyln6bexrSsXnb3kl5eYnuuddjQ-x8TD1njfgeGT7zJ8vAeWAhc6I9h_u4z7C5VU-VYuMmo98KwH0g_Ifo5MCwbXl8scHeJTq4JnV-FOnGLBmnYh_Q6-fPDldI3nK3PlglMEi8eKib3w8u1HzvphgD-r3xQ/s1024/humble%20student%20woman.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkBdBKogBv2tHAIzDBxTJ6MKD6htswyln6bexrSsXnb3kl5eYnuuddjQ-x8TD1njfgeGT7zJ8vAeWAhc6I9h_u4z7C5VU-VYuMmo98KwH0g_Ifo5MCwbXl8scHeJTq4JnV-FOnGLBmnYh_Q6-fPDldI3nK3PlglMEi8eKib3w8u1HzvphgD-r3xQ/s320/humble%20student%20woman.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Assessment name: Specific
Intellectual Humility Scale (SIHS)</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Scale overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> The Specific Intellectual Humility Scale (SIHS) is a
nine-item self-report measure of humility in a specific domain, topic, or area
of interest such as politics or religion.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Authors: </span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Rick H. Hoyle and others (2016)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Response Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> Participants rate each item on a five-point scale of
degree of how much the item applies to them. The anchor points range from not
at all like me to very much like me.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Scale items:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> Each item has a blank to be filled in by the
researchers who wish to assess a specific area of humility.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> Examples<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> My views about _____ are
just as like to be wrong as other views.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> When it comes to my views
about _____ I may be overlooking evidence.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Psychometric properties</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Coefficient alpha values
were high in several studies for the 9-item version.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Coefficient alphas ranged
from .77 to .86 for an abbreviated 3-item version.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">CFA evidence supported a
single factor for the construct.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The authors reported
reasonable correlations with other measures providing early support for validity.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Correlations between SIHS
and a measure of general intellectual humility ranged from .24 to .63 depending
on the topic in one study.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> The full set of nine items can be found in Table 1 of
the article by </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Rick H. Hoyle et al. (2016)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">References for the scale<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">Hoyle, R. H., Davisson, E. K.,
Diebels, K. J., & Leary, M. R. (2016). Holding specific views with
humility: Conceptualization and measurement of specific intellectual
humility. <i>Personality and Individual Differences, 97,</i> 165–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.043</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Sutton, G. W. (2024,
February 17). Specific Intellectual Humility Scale (SIHS)- Review. <i>Assessment,
Statistics, & Research</i>. Retrieved from <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference for using scales
in research:<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span color="windowtext">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://amzn.to/3ApVUs8"><b><span color="windowtext">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHeh_hr4qZPlntOZZKXxOEPrNV6zbLCKREtMbDBbBTZDDOZmv7awJguHcV2BKs3Y547dKWbgtxWq01GD-ZIzmYe_9WXbu0qF_B9-61wxuyGJ5zftmK8Y2YaYQFNrmOQwEwOur7PTwgnNFFlhca0tvTVlAB02akRqQsU9t7ZoOteBUDbWU9G5qReA/s667/2SurveyFrontCover.jpg.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="667" data-original-width="488" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHeh_hr4qZPlntOZZKXxOEPrNV6zbLCKREtMbDBbBTZDDOZmv7awJguHcV2BKs3Y547dKWbgtxWq01GD-ZIzmYe_9WXbu0qF_B9-61wxuyGJ5zftmK8Y2YaYQFNrmOQwEwOur7PTwgnNFFlhca0tvTVlAB02akRqQsU9t7ZoOteBUDbWU9G5qReA/w146-h200/2SurveyFrontCover.jpg.JPG" width="146" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference for clinicians on
understanding assessment<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Buy Applied Statistics for Counselors<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span color="windowtext">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://amzn.to/3KoJo0D"><b><span color="windowtext">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></o:p></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6RCiAtnzjosG8Bw1fmyGjfLuB7DK5zXBlhueoSviSoW5CUvLKQTt1VigmG3cznepN1kSE8JbG6uldpI2kIdSy0U9QCqLAQTrNp9gB7MbaX6AjtWNq1Qn6SKpzEDIWVC56xrZc78I0DWqtERVnr_4HhJSGvOkHT4uIei-yFul7JxganEDVo6qyTQ/s754/ApStatsCover20.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="754" data-original-width="473" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6RCiAtnzjosG8Bw1fmyGjfLuB7DK5zXBlhueoSviSoW5CUvLKQTt1VigmG3cznepN1kSE8JbG6uldpI2kIdSy0U9QCqLAQTrNp9gB7MbaX6AjtWNq1Qn6SKpzEDIWVC56xrZc78I0DWqtERVnr_4HhJSGvOkHT4uIei-yFul7JxganEDVo6qyTQ/w126-h200/ApStatsCover20.JPG" width="126" /></a></span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Resource
Link:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b><span color="windowtext">A – Z Test Index</span></b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.6px; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><a href="https://suttonpsychology.blogspot.com/2018/09/humility.html" target="_blank">Read more about Humility</a></b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.6px; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.6px; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b>Links to measures of humility</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><b style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2024/02/specific-intellectual-humility-scale.html" target="_blank">Specific Intellectual Humility Scale</a></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><b style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2023/01/theistic-intellectual-humility-scale.html" target="_blank">Theistic Intellectual Humility Scale</a></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">See subscale H of </span><b style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2021/01/hexaco-personality-inventory-revised.html" target="_blank">HEXACO</a></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Contrast with </span><b style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2022/04/workplace-arrogance-scale-wars.html" target="_blank">Workplace Arrogance Scale</a></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">NOTICE</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The information about
scales and measures is provided for clinicians and researchers based on
professional publications. The links to authors, materials, and references can
change. You may be able to locate details by contacting the main author of the
original article or another author on the article list.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is Emeritus
Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical and
social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </b> <a href="http://www.suttong.com/"><span color="windowtext">www.suttong.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Books available on </b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b><span color="windowtext">AMAZON</span></b></a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and the <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b><span color="windowtext">GOOGLE STORE</span></b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Connections<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span color="windowtext"> <b>X </b></span></span><a href="https://twitter.com/GeoffWSutton"><span color="windowtext">@Geoff.W.Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span color="windowtext"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>PINTEREST</b> <a href="http://www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton"><span color="windowtext" style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Read many published articles and book
samples on:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Academia
<a href="https://evangel.academia.edu/GeoffSutton"><span color="windowtext">Geoff W Sutton</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ResearchGate
<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2"><span color="windowtext">Geoffrey W Sutton</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-68214889225771027962024-01-27T13:55:00.000-08:002024-01-27T13:58:48.148-08:00Calling and Vocation Questionnaire (CVQ) - A Review<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_75XpfYGZ83XDcRHO5R5zfQPaniUgYGz1SLlcvyUW4HSsgpDw4W0RxIxCt9_HIKkBfVW79Zjikhx9ogMngG-q_vbu_BqIDwbv5Q5pNB2WdT2ZnqdTMAelNB2AoP-KuI8SpgMAHw6SFGpU1q5vOjYZ4TwRmhEvc6ZBtBJBy0zjX0YVLc5kvHb0cw/s1024/asian%20woman%20computer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_75XpfYGZ83XDcRHO5R5zfQPaniUgYGz1SLlcvyUW4HSsgpDw4W0RxIxCt9_HIKkBfVW79Zjikhx9ogMngG-q_vbu_BqIDwbv5Q5pNB2WdT2ZnqdTMAelNB2AoP-KuI8SpgMAHw6SFGpU1q5vOjYZ4TwRmhEvc6ZBtBJBy0zjX0YVLc5kvHb0cw/s320/asian%20woman%20computer.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Assessment
name: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Calling and Vocation Questionnaire
(CVQ)<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The Calling
and Vocation Questionnaire (CVQ) is a 24-item multidimensional rating measure
of calling.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Authors: Bryan J. Dik et al. (2012)</b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Ratings on a
four-point scale of what is true about me. The measure may be used as self-report
and/or informant-report.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">(1 = not at all true of me, 2 = somewhat true of me, 3 = mostly
true of me, 4 = absolutely true of me)<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale factors and sample items</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The items
are associated with one of six subscales.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">1 Presence—Transcendent Summons<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"> Example: </span>I believe that I have been called to my current line of work.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">2 Search—Transcendent Summons<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"> Example: </span>I’m searching for my calling in my career.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">3 Presence—Purposeful work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">4 Search—Purposeful work<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">5 Presence—Prosocial orientation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">6 Search—Prosocial orientation<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Psychometric
properties</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">In study 1,
the CVQ internal consistency values were high for all six subscales.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Test
-retest reliability was also strong.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Support for
the six-factor structure was provided.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Convergent
and discriminant validity values were included in study 2 and provide initial
support for the validity of the CVQ.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The complete CVQ is included in
Appendix A of the article along with scoring instructions.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Author
contact on the article: Email: <a href="mailto:Bryan.Dik@ColoState.EDU">Bryan.Dik@ColoState.EDU</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Additional Resources Link:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> <b>Categories</b></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;">Career assessment</span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;">Career counseling</span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">References
for the scale<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #111111;">Dik, B. J.,
Eldridge, B. M., Steger, M. F., & Duffy, R. D. (2012). Development and
validation of the Calling and Vocation Questionnaire (CVQ) and Brief Calling
Scale (BCS). <i>Journal of Career Assessment, 20</i>(3), 242–263. </span><a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-18741-002" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072711434410 </a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Sutton, G.
W. (2024, January 27). Calling and vocation questionnaire- a review.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> Assessment, Statistics, and Research. </span>Retrieved from https://statistics.suttong.com/2024/01/calling-and-vocation-questionnaire-cvq.html<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference
for using scales in research:<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://amzn.to/3ApVUs8"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference
for clinicians on understanding assessment<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Buy Applied Statistics for Counselors<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://amzn.to/3KoJo0D"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Resource Link:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">NOTICE</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The
information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and
researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors,
materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by
contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the
article list.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is
Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical
and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></b><span style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/">www.suttong.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Books available on </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b>AMAZON</b></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and the <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b>GOOGLE STORE</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Connections<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>FACEBOOK </b> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Geoff.W.Sutton/">Geoff
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><b><span style="color: black;">TWITTER</span></b><span style="color: black;"> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/GeoffWSutton">@Geoff.W.Sutton</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PINTEREST</span></b><span style="color: red;"> </span><a href="http://www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Read many published articles
and book samples on:<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Academia </span><a href="https://evangel.academia.edu/GeoffSutton">Geoff
W Sutton</a><span style="color: black;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="color: black;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ResearchGate </span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2">Geoffrey W Sutton</a><span style="color: black;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-84070718413035940652024-01-25T14:04:00.000-08:002024-01-27T14:20:37.295-08:00Faith at Work Scale (FWS)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHkSweKzByAaADjWXI72fiYis_qHNydta_Mt3ECymRkoxqYZZnbEcCoLYdOms5D_WTX5VnDq2FW-0Yam9MUZzdJOvJ5gdJRBTWCDYrfI3oW0P-nE0wYNFDlJ6VGzcwA2sVpmbkwCeAnYYNbdAil3Vlorqu2bmj3iGMSSrvaJAvElFXZ3JAcRj_9g/s1024/woman%20library.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHkSweKzByAaADjWXI72fiYis_qHNydta_Mt3ECymRkoxqYZZnbEcCoLYdOms5D_WTX5VnDq2FW-0Yam9MUZzdJOvJ5gdJRBTWCDYrfI3oW0P-nE0wYNFDlJ6VGzcwA2sVpmbkwCeAnYYNbdAil3Vlorqu2bmj3iGMSSrvaJAvElFXZ3JAcRj_9g/s320/woman%20library.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Assessment
name: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Faith at Work Scale (FWS)<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The Faith
at Work Scale is a 15-item, single-factor, self-report assessment of five
dimensions of faith at work.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Authors: Monty Lynn, Michael Naughton, Steve VanderVeen</b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type: A five-point rating scale</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
items</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">There are 15
items<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Although
there is one factor, the authors identify 5 dimensions: Relationship, Meaning,
Community, Holiness, Giving.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Sample
items: <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I sense God’s presence while at work.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I pursue excellence at work because of my
faith.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Psychometric
properties</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Analyses
supported one factor.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Cronbach’s
alpha value = 0.77<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The items
can be found in Lynn et al. (2009).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Resource Links:</b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> <b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/spiritual-assessment.html" target="_blank">A - Z Index of Spiritual & Religious Assessment </a></b></span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">References
for the scale</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Lynn, M.L.,
Naughton, M.J. & VanderVeen, S. Faith at Work Scale (FWS): Justification,
development, and validation of a measure of Judaeo-Christian religion in the
workplace. (2009). <i>Journal of Busness Ethics,</i> <i>85</i>,
227–243. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10551-008-9767-3<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Sutton, G.
W. (2024, January 25). Faith at Work Scale. Assessment, Statistics, and Research. Retrieved from https://statistics.suttong.com/2024/01/faith-at-work-scale-fws.html<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference for using scales in research:<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Assessing
Spirituality & Religiosity<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Available
on <a href="https://amzn.to/3SeMybH">AMAZON</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0JVkqTeXW2CDJri1CItow0zD9EWZVXzSH4Yk6Qzletzw1e7bKy4EXGncKphucor6mmNx9Hj8F0SwJ1qixiL5yXP7FAR-D82pvCNk-CJQyziROizvaFBVXeWpRlCDVdNxhj8L3WL8RjDo3xLuESc5JfvXoUurNCBDnHPMX-OVxc6WcIWcJ7Jlkrg/s1894/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1894" data-original-width="1280" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0JVkqTeXW2CDJri1CItow0zD9EWZVXzSH4Yk6Qzletzw1e7bKy4EXGncKphucor6mmNx9Hj8F0SwJ1qixiL5yXP7FAR-D82pvCNk-CJQyziROizvaFBVXeWpRlCDVdNxhj8L3WL8RjDo3xLuESc5JfvXoUurNCBDnHPMX-OVxc6WcIWcJ7Jlkrg/w135-h200/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" width="135" /></a></span></span></span></b></div><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></b><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="font-family: arial;"><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on</span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi337YI2dUYtxSnL-u-GB8_qs5v43r2Z1mPR-eo4xArt256YzJNkwul6Q0M_JzLCCzqZomtcUd761-eawnk3mtscjWiY5OK3GCT1jDQ0lx5QjkmIS8NnV2EdnqHkemSOgRzgEonF87_V4WvVBIbIXwSZaFPBDQlfx45vDj2KkStP28PoRRbmfRoYw/s667/2SurveyFrontCover.jpg.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="667" data-original-width="488" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi337YI2dUYtxSnL-u-GB8_qs5v43r2Z1mPR-eo4xArt256YzJNkwul6Q0M_JzLCCzqZomtcUd761-eawnk3mtscjWiY5OK3GCT1jDQ0lx5QjkmIS8NnV2EdnqHkemSOgRzgEonF87_V4WvVBIbIXwSZaFPBDQlfx45vDj2KkStP28PoRRbmfRoYw/w146-h200/2SurveyFrontCover.jpg.JPG" width="146" /></a></span></span></div><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span><p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference
for clinicians on understanding assessment<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Buy <i>Applied Statistics for Counselors</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSwUp197baJEBxVD1vGgSV4cZXMYs3oRn1x-JTx4Cm_Pv7Wee07MAxEQiUmI5YuhGKZ80I4cUM-nbeBE_t4Src1y7nFXydVg0CBlPhrSf5W0ju1w-RxdICAVdNbhnJ6xDdM_c67XfyPHbSUxB72tYNzuWggzY1W7cCvPrtGgrQ_M7FfG-wTZOuEA/s754/ApStatsCover20.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="754" data-original-width="473" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSwUp197baJEBxVD1vGgSV4cZXMYs3oRn1x-JTx4Cm_Pv7Wee07MAxEQiUmI5YuhGKZ80I4cUM-nbeBE_t4Src1y7nFXydVg0CBlPhrSf5W0ju1w-RxdICAVdNbhnJ6xDdM_c67XfyPHbSUxB72tYNzuWggzY1W7cCvPrtGgrQ_M7FfG-wTZOuEA/w126-h200/ApStatsCover20.JPG" width="126" /></a></span></span></b></div><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></b><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Resource Links:</span></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> <b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/spiritual-assessment.html" target="_blank">A - Z Index of Spiritual & Religious Assessment </a></b></span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">NOTICE</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The
information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and
researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors,
materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by
contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the
article list.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is
Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical
and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></b><span style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/">www.suttong.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Books available on </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b>AMAZON</b></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and the <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b>GOOGLE STORE</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Connections<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>FACEBOOK </b> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Geoff.W.Sutton/">Geoff
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Read many published articles
and book samples on:<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ResearchGate </span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2">Geoffrey W Sutton</a><span style="color: black;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-28707324852915544662024-01-05T11:18:00.000-08:002024-01-05T11:18:56.526-08:00Regression to the Mean<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIcoPQSf4qsg0G9WC69kyJ2gxYpkucFig_QuUMwYauAvKOUjsthkprOzJz-9IFXxkQQd15p3UqEZFXRRAWdsIGiXqlXjwGI1adENkcpUdVBxutIxWzUT9ulMaWoRP_5BijKFLJ_XI8kqxXusCCWq0Am9Pce4gDOVGf23pGU79zEbyOnWlITP4XKw/s1080/regression%20to%20the%20mean.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="565" data-original-width="1080" height="167" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIcoPQSf4qsg0G9WC69kyJ2gxYpkucFig_QuUMwYauAvKOUjsthkprOzJz-9IFXxkQQd15p3UqEZFXRRAWdsIGiXqlXjwGI1adENkcpUdVBxutIxWzUT9ulMaWoRP_5BijKFLJ_XI8kqxXusCCWq0Am9Pce4gDOVGf23pGU79zEbyOnWlITP4XKw/s320/regression%20to%20the%20mean.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div><br /> <span style="font-family: arial;">Regression to the mean is a statistical concept based on evidence that a sample of data representing extreme values from the population mean will likely be close to the mean the next time a sample is taken.</span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">In psychological testing, people who obtain extreme scores on a test tend to obtain scores closer to the mean on a second testing. That is, high scorers tend to earn lower scores and low scorers tend to earn higher scores.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">The term, Regression to the Mean is sometimes referred to as RTM. The concept appears in a paper by British scientist Sir Francis Galton (1886).</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Notes</b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">I originally published this post in the Sutton (2024) location referred to in references. This is a copy of that post.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">I created the image in Microsoft designer.</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>References</b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">Galton, F. (1886). Regression towards mediocrity in hereditary stature. <i>The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland</i>, 15, 246-263.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">Sutton, G. W. (2024, January 5). Regression to the mean. <i>Psychology Concepts and Theories</i>. Retrieved from https://suttonpsychology.blogspot.com/2024/01/regression-to-mean.html</span></p><p style="font-family: arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><a href="https://www.suttong.com/">Geoffrey W. Sutton, PhD</a> is Emeritus Professor of Psychology. He retired from a clinical practice and was credentialed in clinical neuropsychology and psychopharmacology. His website is<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="http://www.suttong.com/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">www.suttong.com</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p><p style="font-family: arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> </span></b></p><p style="font-family: arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><span style="background-color: #04ff00;">See Geoffrey Sutton’s books</span> on </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">AMAZON</span></b></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>or<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">GOOGLE STORE</span></b></a><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p style="font-family: arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Follow on <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>FACEBOOK </span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Geoff.W.Sutton/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Geoff W. Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p><p style="font-family: arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">TWITTER</span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">@Geoff.W.Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> </span></span><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p style="font-family: arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></b></p><p style="font-family: arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">You can read many published articles at no charge:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p style="font-family: arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Academia </span><a href="https://evangel.academia.edu/GeoffSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Geoff W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ResearchGate </span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Geoffrey W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="font-family: arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">Dr. Sutton’s posts are for educational purposes only. See a licensed mental health provider for diagnoses, treatment, and consultation.</span><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></p>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-38643917571042277112024-01-01T21:05:00.000-08:002024-01-27T14:20:54.480-08:00A/B God Scale<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj36WSeIYfE9WhZo9n9WP2nYj91dWb8LZVOezlg_ewVd54iEeS6GIgungQNCeaPkqdJcHZ6Wf-2oP5SQd5U3tskw7COm5lgWwhrvIxw_1a5q22F0s09SGEPxf6vr9qX7PXXUjdpeYEPQX1bqYpz5p3QXBlpfavVQ2eHfy3R9k3pQ1OJZ-INAeUu1Q/s1024/praying.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj36WSeIYfE9WhZo9n9WP2nYj91dWb8LZVOezlg_ewVd54iEeS6GIgungQNCeaPkqdJcHZ6Wf-2oP5SQd5U3tskw7COm5lgWwhrvIxw_1a5q22F0s09SGEPxf6vr9qX7PXXUjdpeYEPQX1bqYpz5p3QXBlpfavVQ2eHfy3R9k3pQ1OJZ-INAeUu1Q/s320/praying.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Assessment
name: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A/B God Scale<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The A/B
God Scale measures God representations with two scales, which assess an Authoritarian
(A) and a Benevolent (B) representation of God.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Authors: Kathryn A. Johnson et al.</b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The
participants rate adjectives on a 7-point scale of agreement.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
items:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> There are 18
items, nine each for the A and B scales.<o:p></o:p></span></p><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal">Examples of Adjectives</p><p class="MsoNormal"><b>A Authoritarian God </b></p><p class="MsoNormal"> Controlling</p><p class="MsoNormal"> Strict</p><p class="MsoNormal"> Punishing</p><p class="MsoNormal"><b>B Benevolent God</b></p><p class="MsoNormal"> Gracious</p><p class="MsoNormal"> Forgiving</p><p class="MsoNormal"> Compassionate</p></blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Psychometric
properties</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">From
Johnson et al. (2015):<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The
two-scale structure was supported by the results of Principal Components
Analysis.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In study 1,
alpha values were above .90 for scales A and B.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">See the
four studies for additional data supporting strong internal consistency. The
authors also report test-retest values and validity data.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Big 5
correlations<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">A God was
significantly negatively correlated with Agreeableness.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">B God was significantly
correlated with all Big Five scale except Openness. The correlation with
Neuroticism was negative.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The 18
adjectives can be found on page 230 of Johnson et al. (2015).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Resource Links:</b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> <b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/spiritual-assessment.html" target="_blank">A - Z Index of Spiritual & Religious Assessment </a></b></span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">References
for the scale</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Johnson, K.
A., Okun, M. A., & Cohen, A. B. (2015). The mind of the Lord: Measuring
authoritarian and benevolent God representations. <i>Psychology of Religion and
Spirituality, 7</i>(3), 227-238. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/rel0000011<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Reference
for using scales in research:</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Sutton, G. W. (2023). <i>Assessing
spirituality & religiosity: A Handbook | Beliefs, practices, values, &
experiences</i>. Springfield, MO: Sunflower Press.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Available
on <a href="https://amzn.to/3NPjx58">AMAZON</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivPzMMgpYBq8Q6Jkuyp6cJ77Ekk6XYNji2tiTRoWgLm-H3qpSaEbvPVdUepetsF1ZsFeMEd2J8GroBsPrOt2yCnhnw4tnW7pwjbaywMHxg60yVElc7SwcPTbYN6-IW_OEsy6WX6viZtC2f20ESTwCPfxoMNsj85nrS7G5RMrsN3jF-GYHlpcXBYQ/s1894/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1894" data-original-width="1280" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivPzMMgpYBq8Q6Jkuyp6cJ77Ekk6XYNji2tiTRoWgLm-H3qpSaEbvPVdUepetsF1ZsFeMEd2J8GroBsPrOt2yCnhnw4tnW7pwjbaywMHxg60yVElc7SwcPTbYN6-IW_OEsy6WX6viZtC2f20ESTwCPfxoMNsj85nrS7G5RMrsN3jF-GYHlpcXBYQ/s320/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" width="216" /></a></b></div><b><br /></b><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is
Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical
and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">www.suttong.com</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Read many published articles
and book samples on:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ResearchGate </span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoffrey W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-33508378314327793192023-12-06T09:26:00.000-08:002023-12-07T15:58:45.719-08:00Invariance Testing<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ8jxLObGpeLloOqF2O8te-p3JrqE9w79rxbwFQ0R9Ez1nHt2PE5qnzjycKY5dOLygmGW5IS9fKpW-6MlMXP2Qwdg2XwMTvRRcX0lg_a39OoTNI-btDO1Vp7CErK1Nwd6JPgEcZPILZA6hHmVYvxe0cR1lVDEfw1C8bYyvCUti9qQ0gPh1GcRwKg/s1024/people-%20diversity.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ8jxLObGpeLloOqF2O8te-p3JrqE9w79rxbwFQ0R9Ez1nHt2PE5qnzjycKY5dOLygmGW5IS9fKpW-6MlMXP2Qwdg2XwMTvRRcX0lg_a39OoTNI-btDO1Vp7CErK1Nwd6JPgEcZPILZA6hHmVYvxe0cR1lVDEfw1C8bYyvCUti9qQ0gPh1GcRwKg/s320/people-%20diversity.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Invariance
Testing in Psychology</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Invariance testing
is a statistical technique to assist researchers in determining the degree of comparability
of a measure, which has been used with different groups. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">When a
measure has been modified, translated, or used with people in various cultures,
invariance testing can help determine if the same construct is being measured by the changes to the original measure and how people in different groups may understand the items.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Invariance testing is important </b>to ensure a measure functions in the same way (measures the same concept) in different groups.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Hypothetical Example</b>: A 16-item measure of forgiveness may have been originally written in American English and tested with college samples. The items are translated into four different languages and administered in ten different locations. One thing a researcher can do is examine the psychometric properties in the different samples. They may also consider correlations with other measures. Another strategy is to conduct factor analyses to see if the scale has the same number of factors as did the original and if the same items load on the factors as they did in the original version.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Research Example</b>: Davis et al. (2016) </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> [Notice the phrase "understood in the same way" as a key feature of the concept, invariance testing.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face="Roboto, Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14px;">Although previous studies have suggested that the MFQ subscales are associated with religiosity, basic research has not yet established whether the measure is understood in the same way by believing and nonbelieving individuals. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to examine whether the MFQ (and specifically the purity/sanctity subscale) is understood in the same way by these 2 groups. We predicted that the purity/sanctity subscale would not demonstrate strong (i.e., scalar) invariance. Across 2 samples, we found support for configural and metric invariance and problems with scalar invariance. These results suggest that between-groups differences observed in previous studies may be due to measurement artifacts. (Davis et al., 2016, Abstract).</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Read more</b>
in Lugtig & Hox (2012).</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">References</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14px;">Davis, D. E., Dooley, M. T., Hook, J. N., Choe, E., & McElroy, S. E. (2017). The purity/sanctity subscale of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire does not work similarly for religious versus non-religious individuals. </span><em style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-size: 14px;">Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 9</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14px;">(1), 124–130. </span><a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/rel0000057" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c72b7; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000057</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="authors" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-size: 16px;"><span class="author" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 10px;"><span class="contrib" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="authorName" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Lugtig, P. </span><span class="separator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">& </span></span><span class="contrib" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="authorName" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Hox, J. </span></span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px;"></span><span class="date" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-size: 16px;">(2012)</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px;"> </span><span class="art_title" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; word-break: break-word;">A checklist for testing measurement invariance,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px;"> </span><span class="serial_title" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-size: 16px;">European <i>Journal of Developmental Psychology,</i></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px;"><i> </i></span><span class="volume_issue" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-size: 16px;"><i>9</i>:4,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px;"> </span><span class="page_range" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-size: 16px;">486-492,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px;"> </span><span class="doi_link" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-size: 16px;">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2012.686740" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333;">10.1080/17405629.2012.686740</a></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;"></span><p></p>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-74135144022788773782023-12-03T13:18:00.000-08:002023-12-03T13:39:25.695-08:00Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgG901I9FHWP2uLWb69V4OkQihsEAW_mCB9Fq8w6-wAXbYbw6Q9l6SvYuysGrlIhNPpInenD0XxxlupE3MaefOxTJxWHCiibwdd2dk-9kb5WzbLweUldCDRCglGPlzwF1vPN4bz1DI1cS9cCxyhx0VGfhYdsw8YGN4WNcXJSt5aepwnJsroJCFyMA/s1024/couple%20relate.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgG901I9FHWP2uLWb69V4OkQihsEAW_mCB9Fq8w6-wAXbYbw6Q9l6SvYuysGrlIhNPpInenD0XxxlupE3MaefOxTJxWHCiibwdd2dk-9kb5WzbLweUldCDRCglGPlzwF1vPN4bz1DI1cS9cCxyhx0VGfhYdsw8YGN4WNcXJSt5aepwnJsroJCFyMA/s320/couple%20relate.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Assessment
name: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a name="_Hlk152507755">Revised
Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS)</a></span></b><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk152507755;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk152507755;"></span>
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The Revised
Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS) is a 14-item self-report assessment of three
categories of a couple relationships (Consensus, Satisfaction, Cohesion).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Authors: </b>Dean M. Busby and others (see Busby et al., 1995)<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The items are
rated on a 5- or 6-point scale. High scores represent greater stability and relationship
satisfaction.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
items (Example)</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">Most persons have disagreements in their relationships.
Please indicate below the approximate extent of agreement or disagreement
between you and your partner for each item on the following list.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1 Religious matters<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2. Demonstrations
of affection<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">******<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>9. Do you ever
regret that you married (or lived together)?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Psychometric
properties</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The authors
report alpha .90.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The RDAS
was moderately correlated with the Marital Adjustment Test (.68) and highly
correlated with the original Dyadic Adjustment Scale (.97).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The RDAS
differentiated between 81% of distressed and nondistressed couples.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> See Appendix A of Busby et al. (<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227681435_A_Revision_of_the_Dyadic_Adjustment_Scale_for_Use_with_Distressed_and_Nondistressed_Couples_Construct_Hierarchy_and_Multidimensional_Scales">1995</a>).
[Note: links can change. If it does not work, see the reference below.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">References
for the scale</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">Busby, D. M., Christensen, C., Crane, D. R., & Larson,
J. H. (1995). A revision of the dyadic adjustment scale for use with distressed
and nondistressed couples: Construct hierarchy and multidimensional scales. <i>Journal
of Marital and Family Therapy, 21</i>(3), 289-308. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">Crane, D. R., Middleton, K. C., & Bean, R. A. (2000).
Establishing criterion scores for the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the
Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale. <i>American Journal of Family Therapy, 28</i>(1),
53-60.<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b><b style="font-family: arial;">Resource Link: </b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html" style="font-family: arial;"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a></p>
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is
Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical
and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></b><span style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/">www.suttong.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-60069667796251382662023-12-01T06:27:00.000-08:002023-12-01T06:31:23.176-08:00Self-Compassion Scale<p> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuRE6u07wU2-cm_7YPvEUEqRnEyIMI9gWl3aqW7GBNZmlV3bUhthfmt_ls8A245NPaMAVrZKC8pRUPltp2Yikb3SLcVa3cDjb4wcnhsFTDI3DIcoGu7QOeNC8MJwHT1jtp5TUobHkwmFFZ_hV8yBj2_Z3CdQBL4k0p8-C8cewX00w6zzZK-zoTmA/s1024/woman%20relaxes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuRE6u07wU2-cm_7YPvEUEqRnEyIMI9gWl3aqW7GBNZmlV3bUhthfmt_ls8A245NPaMAVrZKC8pRUPltp2Yikb3SLcVa3cDjb4wcnhsFTDI3DIcoGu7QOeNC8MJwHT1jtp5TUobHkwmFFZ_hV8yBj2_Z3CdQBL4k0p8-C8cewX00w6zzZK-zoTmA/s320/woman%20relaxes.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Relaxation 2023<br />Created with Bing AI</td></tr></tbody></table><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Assessment
name: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b>Self-Compassion Scale
(SCS)<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The </span>Self-Compassion
Scale (SCS) is a 26 item self-report rating scale revealing compassionate
responses towards oneself in six categories.<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Author: Kristin Neff</b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> the scale
uses a five point rating scale of frequency where 1 = Almost Never and 5 =
Almost Always<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Scale
items<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">There are
26 items, which are associated with six subscales (see below). Some items are reverse
scored.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">1. I’m
disapproving and judgmental about my own flaws and inadequacies. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">2. When I’m
feeling down I tend to obsess and fixate on everything that’s wrong. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">3. When
things are going badly for me, I see the difficulties as part of life that
everyone goes through. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">4. When I
think about my inadequacies, it tends to make me feel more separate and cut off
from the <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">rest of the
world. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">5. I try to
be loving towards myself when I’m feeling emotional pain. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">6. When I
fail at something important to me I become consumed by feelings of inadequacy. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">7. When I'm
down, I remind myself that there are lots of other people in the world feeling
like I am. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">8. When
times are really difficult, I tend to be tough on myself. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">9. When
something upsets me I try to keep my emotions in balance.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">10. When I
feel inadequate in some way, I try to remind myself that feelings of inadequacy
are shared <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">by most
people. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">11. I’m
intolerant and impatient towards those aspects of my personality I don't like. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">12. When
I’m going through a very hard time, I give myself the caring and tenderness I
need. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">13. When
I’m feeling down, I tend to feel like most other people are probably happier
than I am. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">14. When
something painful happens I try to take a balanced view of the situation. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">15. I try
to see my failings as part of the human condition <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">16. When I
see aspects of myself that I don’t like, I get down on myself. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">17. When I
fail at something important to me I try to keep things in perspective. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">18. When
I’m really struggling, I tend to feel like other people must be having an
easier time of it. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">19. I’m
kind to myself when I’m experiencing suffering. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">20. When
something upsets me I get carried away with my feelings. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">21. I can
be a bit cold-hearted towards myself when I'm experiencing suffering. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">22. When
I'm feeling down I try to approach my feelings with curiosity and openness. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">23. I’m
tolerant of my own flaws and inadequacies. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">24. When
something painful happens I tend to blow the incident out of proportion. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">25. When I
fail at something that's important to me, I tend to feel alone in my failure. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">26. I try
to be understanding and patient towards those aspects of my personality I don't
like.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Psychometric
properties</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Neff (2003)
reported total SCS score alpha of .92 and six subscale alphas ranging from .75
to .81.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Neff et al.
(2019) published psychometric data based on 20 diverse samples. They found
support for using the total score and the six subscale scores. The SCS was administered
in multiple languages. Internal consistency values were acceptable.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Scoring
the Self-Compassion Scale<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The
following quote is taken from Dr. Neff’s letter and scale document.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">SCORING KEY and the Six Subscales<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Self-Kindness</b> Items:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5, 12, 19,
23, 26 <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Self-Judgment </b>Items (reverse scored): 1, 8, 11, 16, 21 <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Common Humanity</b> Items: 3, 7, 10, 15 <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Isolation Items</b> (reverse scored): 4, 13, 18, 25 <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Mindfulness</b> Items: 9, 14, 17, 22 <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Over-identification</b> Items (reverse scored): 2, 6, 20, 24 <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">To reverse score items (1=5, 2=4, 3=3, 4=2, 5=1).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">To compute a total self-compassion score, first reverse
score the negative subscale items - self judgment, isolation, and
over-identification. Then take the mean of each subscale, and compute a total
mean (the average of the six subscale means). When examining subscale scores,
higher scores on the self-judgment, isolation and over-identification scale
indicate less self-compassion before reverse-coding, and more self-compassion
after reverse coding. You can choose to report subscale scores with or without
reverse-coding, but these three negative subscales must be reverse coded before
calculating a total self-compassion score. Note that the scoring procedures are
slightly different than that used in the original scale article (Neff, 2003),
in which items were totaled rather than averaged. However, it is easier to
interpret the scores of the total mean is used and most researchers currently
report total SCS scores on a five-point scale.<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Dr. Neff has kindly made her scale
widely available. Please cite her reference given below. A letter accompanying
her scale is as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">To Whom It May Concern: <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Dr. Kristin Neff grants permission to use the
Self-Compassion Scale (Neff, 2003) for any purpose whatsoever, including
research, clinical work, teaching, etc.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Please cite: <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Neff, K. D. (2003). Development and validation of a
scale to measure self-compassion. <i>Self and Identity, 2</i>, 223-250. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Permission is also given to translate the
Self-Compassion Scale using the analytic approach to validate the factor
structure that was established in: <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Neff, K. D., Tóth-Király, I., Yarnell, L., Arimitsu,
K., Castilho, P., Ghorbani, N.,… Mantios, M. (2019).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Examining the Factor Structure of the
Self-Compassion Scale using exploratory SEM bifactor analysis in 20 diverse
samples: Support for use of a total score and six subscale scores. <i>Psychological
Assessment, 31</i> (1), 27-45.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Best wishes, <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Kristin Neff, PhD<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">References
for the scale</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">Neff, K. D. (2003). Development and validation of a scale to
measure self-compassion. <i>Self and Identity, 2</i>, 223-250.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">Neff, K. D., Tóth-Király, I., Yarnell, L., Arimitsu, K.,
Castilho, P., Ghorbani, N.,… Mantios, M. (2019).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Examining the Factor Structure of the
Self-Compassion Scale using exploratory SEM bifactor analysis in 20 diverse
samples: Support for use of a total score and six subscale scores. <i>Psychological
Assessment, 31</i> (1), 27-45.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference
for using scales in research:<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBsw_7wOHKIexSwYlWM_68q-EYl7I9oaKOsJF9e_FE8qm5dk_j4tFX_-MIhYHUzeMa7G0g4YpZWcx_aX7JpjQWRx8jvd5p90Uv6BYYmvxz6Pf6O76zNDUu6p_PpXgD6wdqZb-9ervNCgIL_DifzhZimjPCMvkxm3orpQt7P55RV8F_o2Np_lvNlQ/s667/2SurveyFrontCover.jpg.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="667" data-original-width="488" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBsw_7wOHKIexSwYlWM_68q-EYl7I9oaKOsJF9e_FE8qm5dk_j4tFX_-MIhYHUzeMa7G0g4YpZWcx_aX7JpjQWRx8jvd5p90Uv6BYYmvxz6Pf6O76zNDUu6p_PpXgD6wdqZb-9ervNCgIL_DifzhZimjPCMvkxm3orpQt7P55RV8F_o2Np_lvNlQ/s320/2SurveyFrontCover.jpg.JPG" width="234" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference
for clinicians on understanding assessment<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Buy Applied Statistics for Counselors<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://amzn.to/3KoJo0D"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlIdB8jbQE1d-WL7jGwLJ0VkKQgMrZNvKRtyceDH3w-yXuIHL4l7LIdETEaDQiAhglX4n4nRSfnKLrC-Xcll5nVNzP8AsflIibmMJPBLpdWNfU8gK9TXGHspb5VarWYXfySh-isDB9Am-VNWfFswnBgmhBXig-b-z06K5sumLX_he2XWCauS0mDg/s754/ApStatsCover20.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="754" data-original-width="473" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlIdB8jbQE1d-WL7jGwLJ0VkKQgMrZNvKRtyceDH3w-yXuIHL4l7LIdETEaDQiAhglX4n4nRSfnKLrC-Xcll5nVNzP8AsflIibmMJPBLpdWNfU8gK9TXGHspb5VarWYXfySh-isDB9Am-VNWfFswnBgmhBXig-b-z06K5sumLX_he2XWCauS0mDg/s320/ApStatsCover20.JPG" width="201" /></a></span></b></div><b><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></b><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> <b>Test </b></span></o:p></span><b style="font-family: arial;">Resource Link: </b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html" style="font-family: arial;"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">NOTICE</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The
information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and
researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors,
materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by
contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the
article list.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is
Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical
and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></b><span style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/">www.suttong.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Books available on </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b>AMAZON</b></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and the <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b>GOOGLE STORE</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Connections<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>FACEBOOK </b> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Geoff.W.Sutton/">Geoff
W. Sutton</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><b><span style="color: black;">TWITTER</span></b><span style="color: black;"> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/GeoffWSutton">@Geoff.W.Sutton</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PINTEREST</span></b><span style="color: red;"> </span><a href="http://www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Read many published articles
and book samples on:<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Academia </span><a href="https://evangel.academia.edu/GeoffSutton">Geoff
W Sutton</a><span style="color: black;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="color: black;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ResearchGate </span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2">Geoffrey W Sutton</a><span style="color: black;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-14314611405289993172023-10-04T12:35:00.007-07:002023-10-04T12:35:49.385-07:00Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq5wX2c0J-tPsGmr9hgH7dVFm1jTnl73uh0GjVmYv-ANW0D-wld8gjcqwJtt5yWOIqarj2lpRZqRMRu6-YcwXp7GyH6SfzV9ppmos54MFuIm5VYV2n7W78BZn_ld-ICa9-mnM0HGCl1JM_7IaBq9Ek_w6vYucWsJkNlVKZcD56XAUyrQkxCjBABA/s1024/recording%20speech.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq5wX2c0J-tPsGmr9hgH7dVFm1jTnl73uh0GjVmYv-ANW0D-wld8gjcqwJtt5yWOIqarj2lpRZqRMRu6-YcwXp7GyH6SfzV9ppmos54MFuIm5VYV2n7W78BZn_ld-ICa9-mnM0HGCl1JM_7IaBq9Ek_w6vYucWsJkNlVKZcD56XAUyrQkxCjBABA/s320/recording%20speech.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Assessment
Instrument: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Electronically Activated
Recorder (EAR)</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">The EAR is a scientific instrument for recording short
snippets of ambient sounds (e.g., 30 sec every 12.5 min). Participants activate
an app or wear a device while the recorder creates audio files.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Inventor: </b>The EAR was developed by psychological
scientist Matthais Mehl.<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">DATA</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">: The raw data are acoustic files.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Data Analyses:
<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Researchers
can listen to the data or read a transcript to search for targeted data. For
example, a researcher could search for evidence of humility or anger.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Researchers
could use a coding strategy to identify multiple target sounds, words, or phrases.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The data
could be analyzed for social environmental data using the Social Environment
Coding of Sound Inventory (SECSI; Mehl & Pennebaker, 2003).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Researchers
can submit the data for qualitative or quantitative text analysis.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Examples
of participant EAR data</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> (See Tackman & Mehl, 2003.)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">1. Location
of the person (e.g., home, vehicle)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">2. Behavior
(e.g., watching a movie, working)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">3. Verbal
behavior (e.g., talking with others by phone, in person, expressing thoughts)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">4.
Indications of emotion (e.g., laughing, arguing)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">References<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">Mehl, M. R. (2017). The Electronically Activated Recorder
(EAR): A Method for the Naturalistic Observation of Daily Social
Behavior. <i>Current Directions in Psychological Science</i>, <i>26</i>(2),
184-190. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721416680611">https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721416680611</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">Mehl, M. R., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2003). The sounds of
social life: A psychometric analysis of students’ daily social environments and
natural conversations. <i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84</i>,
857–870<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">Tackman, A.M., Mehl, M.R. (2017). Electronically Activated
Recorder (EAR). In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T. (eds) <i>Encyclopedia of
Personality and Individual Differences</i>. Springer, Cham. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_657-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_657-1</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Resource Link:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">NOTICE</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The
information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and
researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors,
materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by
contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the
article list.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is
Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical
and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></b><span style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/">www.suttong.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;">Books available on </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b>AMAZON</b></a><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and the <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b>GOOGLE STORE</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Connections<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>FACEBOOK </b> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Geoff.W.Sutton/">Geoff
W. Sutton</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><b><span style="color: black;">TWITTER</span></b><span style="color: black;"> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/GeoffWSutton">@Geoff.W.Sutton</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PINTEREST</span></b><span style="color: red;"> </span><a href="http://www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Read many published articles
and book samples on:<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Academia </span><a href="https://evangel.academia.edu/GeoffSutton">Geoff
W Sutton</a><span style="color: black;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="color: black;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ResearchGate </span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2">Geoffrey W Sutton</a><span style="color: black;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-79603840567943625712023-09-05T13:43:00.008-07:002024-02-24T14:55:53.168-08:00How to Evaluate a Workshop or Seminar<p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHkx-_b7pL8tKgnanDZ4Q_zGlRvsKlQgBLeujmZmbvncD_l_bI59MZpvONdhJ0vBlHHi85nCpgX-kSrjvHoDF4pIaTIz6X8-lzx-ez1w8nu2pv-R5dIQrQMuuDM6NJeOyUJiZdiWeug0_FZpvMTARZC9CpopTA4tO6_D6FuzcXkyzyaDOEkhaK2A/s1024/workshop.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHkx-_b7pL8tKgnanDZ4Q_zGlRvsKlQgBLeujmZmbvncD_l_bI59MZpvONdhJ0vBlHHi85nCpgX-kSrjvHoDF4pIaTIz6X8-lzx-ez1w8nu2pv-R5dIQrQMuuDM6NJeOyUJiZdiWeug0_FZpvMTARZC9CpopTA4tO6_D6FuzcXkyzyaDOEkhaK2A/s320/workshop.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;">Introduction to a Basic Study</span></b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">This post provides information about one way to evaluate a workshop or seminar.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">I will illustrate the process using a hypothetical example of forgiveness.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">Suppose you wanted to evaluate the effectiveness of a workshop on forgiveness. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">You <b>hypothesize </b>that the group participating in the workshop would be more forgiving toward an offender than the group not receiving the forgiveness workshop.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">Get <b>approval </b>from your company, university, or other research review board. They usually have forms listing the information you need to provide.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Recruit </b>participants for your workshop.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">Obtain <b>consent </b>for the study.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Select</b></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><b> </b>a forgiveness program</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Select </b>a survey to measure progress in forgiveness.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Create </b>two groups of people.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"> Group 1 gets the workshop now.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"> Group 2 gets the workshop later and will serve as a control group.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Randomly </b>assign volunteers to one of the two groups.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Deliver </b>the workshop.</span></p><p><b style="font-family: arial;">Assess </b><span style="font-family: arial;">the participants' progress by having people in both groups complete the forgiveness survey along with basic information such as age and other relevant characteristics.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Score </b>the survey.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Calculate </b>statistics such as the mean and standard deviation of the forgiveness measure for both groups.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Analyze </b>the data to see if one group obtained a better score than the other group<b>. </b><span style="font-size: medium;">A <b> <a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2018/02/independent-samples-t-test.html" target="_blank"><i>t </i>test</a> </b></span>can help you decide if the differences are statistically different. A measure of <b><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2022/07/effect-sizes-es-in-statistics.html" target="_blank">effect size</a></span></b> provides information on the effectiveness of the workshop. You can hire a consultant to perform the statistics.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">******</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Notes</b>: Some researchers like to provide a survey before and after a workshop (this is a pretest-posttest design). The advantage is offering a basis for comparison for any changes between before and after but the disadvantage is that the participants may be influenced by reading the set of questions they will complete a second time.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">Other researchers avoid the pretest problem by relying on random assignment to control for differences.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">Another alternative, is to use a different forgiveness measure as a pretest to see if the groups are different on a relevant dimension of forgiveness before the workshop began. A statistician can use that pretest data as a <b><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2021/01/covariate.html" target="_blank">covariate </a> </span></b>in the analysis</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">You can read more about evaluating workshops and seminars in <b><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://amzn.to/45ZEW21" target="_blank">Chapter 15 of Creating Surveys.</a></span></b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>The text below is from Chapter 15.</b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">**********</span></b></span></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">After reading about the REACH model
developed by Everett L. Worthington Jr. at Virginia Commonwealth
University, they decide to implement the program in a weekend format. The
research team formulates a simple hypothesis: the REACH forgiveness program
will help people forgive someone who deeply offended them.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In
this example, forgiveness is the independent variable having two levels or
groups formed by randomly assigning participants to the REACH workshop or the
control group. The control group does not attend the REACH workshop. At the
conclusion of the workshop, all the people in the study complete a forgiveness
survey, which asks questions to determine how forgiving they are toward a person
who offended them. The forgiveness survey measures the dependent variable,
which is forgiveness. Notice that forgiveness is used in two ways. Forgiveness
is both the independent and dependent variable. As an independent variable,
forgiveness is defined as participation or nonparticipation in the REACH
forgiveness workshop. As a dependent variable, forgiveness is a state of
forgiveness measured by a score on a forgiveness survey.<o:p></o:p></span></p><span style="font-family: georgia;"><br /></span><p></p><p></p><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 59.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody><tr style="height: 20pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background: rgb(231, 230, 230); border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 20pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 158.75pt;" valign="top" width="212">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">IV Forgiveness</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="background: rgb(231, 230, 230); border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 20pt; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 133.35pt;" valign="top" width="178">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">DV Forgiveness</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 20pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 158.75pt;" valign="top" width="212">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Forgiveness Workshop<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 20pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 133.35pt;" valign="top" width="178">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Forgiveness Survey<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 20pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 158.75pt;" valign="top" width="212">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">No Workshop Control<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 20pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 133.35pt;" valign="top" width="178">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Forgiveness Survey<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><span style="font-family: georgia;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">After the surveys have been completed, the
data are analyzed. A common statistical analysis to analyze data from a
two-group study is the <b><i><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2018/02/independent-samples-t-test.html" target="_blank">t test</a>.</span></i></b> The test results will indicate the REACH workshop was effective if
people who took the workshop produced much higher scores than did people in the
no-workshop control group.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><b><a href="Resource Link: A – Z Test Index" target="_blank">Link to measures of forgiveness and other psychological variables.</a></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><b style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;">**********</span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><b style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><b style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Learn more about using surveys to explore ideas and evaluate programs in the highly recommended book, <i>Creating Surveys</i> available on</span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><b style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><b style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://amzn.to/3Z8IDjW" target="_blank">AMAZON</a></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 125%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><b style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en&pli=1" target="_blank">GOOGLE</a></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0in; text-align: left;"><br /></p><div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhw5LZF_SzHvGbMjlAc56dePen9l3Md4ZRYiY4hR5O32WRwfuo4tvNxssv1hce276l6JC6Y_Ud8f-bVnU1CQFjajl-NUTVh62FjZM8MosRID7VXR1_oSkyP4-zcDwVkw6C9aIRgiuKLX5d4IXhr8ji1cwX8Z5TXYsBsg6boB7whQG7x18jtAjqFg/s667/2SurveyFrontCover.jpg.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="667" data-original-width="488" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhw5LZF_SzHvGbMjlAc56dePen9l3Md4ZRYiY4hR5O32WRwfuo4tvNxssv1hce276l6JC6Y_Ud8f-bVnU1CQFjajl-NUTVh62FjZM8MosRID7VXR1_oSkyP4-zcDwVkw6C9aIRgiuKLX5d4IXhr8ji1cwX8Z5TXYsBsg6boB7whQG7x18jtAjqFg/w234-h320/2SurveyFrontCover.jpg.JPG" width="234" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><p style="margin: 0in;"><span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: medium;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Resource Link:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a></span></span><b><o:p></o:p></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b>NOTICE</b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors, materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the article list.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b> </b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b>Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">www.suttong.com</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /><br /> <br /><br />Books available on </span><b> </b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b>AMAZON</b></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"> and the </span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b>GOOGLE STORE</b></a></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b>Connections<o:p></o:p></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>FACEBOOK </b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"> </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Geoff.W.Sutton/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff W. Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><b>TWITTER</b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">@Geoff.W.Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PINTEREST</span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red;"> </span><a href="http://www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.8667px;"> </span></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b>Read many published articles and book samples on:<o:p></o:p></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b> </b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: arial;">Academia </span><a href="https://evangel.academia.edu/GeoffSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"> ResearchGate</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoffrey W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><br />Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-48022054750216273362023-09-04T20:07:00.012-07:002024-01-27T14:21:11.422-08:00Spiritual Bypass Scale (SBS-13)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWYau0HdTVVoF_O86i8ffzRKo2dRYVmIZbzyhI7cgzI1puAAqMvtjrjTAk9g1N0eDYvJH--y8_TSiE-cJY5LNvgfKgHjr1tdGaMtrREUDpoeexRoEqWFKgcZgiw3a7aNiPcTJIekbJIqXRQbPXDG1lr9RE-NobQU8mifYkT2OuZdaR5w2NCaQAbw/s1024/woman%20cloud%20therapy.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWYau0HdTVVoF_O86i8ffzRKo2dRYVmIZbzyhI7cgzI1puAAqMvtjrjTAk9g1N0eDYvJH--y8_TSiE-cJY5LNvgfKgHjr1tdGaMtrREUDpoeexRoEqWFKgcZgiw3a7aNiPcTJIekbJIqXRQbPXDG1lr9RE-NobQU8mifYkT2OuZdaR5w2NCaQAbw/s320/woman%20cloud%20therapy.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Assessment
name: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Spiritual Bypass Scale-13 (SBS-13)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">To assess the observed spiritual bypassing
phenomenon, Fox et al. (2017) developed the 13 item <i>Spiritual Bypass Scale</i>.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Authors: </b>Fox, Cashwell, and Picciotto<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"> [<a href="https://suttonpsychology.blogspot.com/2023/09/spiritual-bypassing-and-psychotherapy.html" target="_blank">Read more about Spiritual Bypassing in Psychotherapy]</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The 13 items are rated on a four-point scale
of agreement.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
items</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Data analyses
from two ethnically diverse US adult samples supported two factors
(Psychological Avoidance, PA; Spiritualizing, SP).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">PA example:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">When I am in pain, I believe God will deliver me from it<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">SP example:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">When someone I know is in trouble, I believe it is because
they have done something wrong spiritually.<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Psychometric
properties</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2021/04/coefficient-alpha-or-cronbachs-alpha.html" target="_blank">Cronbach’salphas:</a> Total scale = .85, PA = .82; Sp = .75.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 110%; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 110%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The total SBS score was associated with the <b><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2022/05/assessment-of-spirituality-and.html" target="_blank">ASPIRES</a></span></b> subscales except for
connectedness. PA was associated with depression and SP with stress and anxiety
(DASS-21). The overall SBS score was correlated with five factor traits A and
N. For the scale items and additional data, see Fox et al. (2017).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span><b style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> See table 1 on page 277 of Fox et
al., 2017.</span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Resource Links:</b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> <b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/spiritual-assessment.html" target="_blank">A - Z Index of Spiritual & Religious Assessment </a></b></span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for the scale</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Fox, J.,
Cashwell, C. S., & Picciotto, G. (2017). The opiate of the masses:
Measuring spiritual bypass and its relationship to spirituality, religion,
mindfulness, psychological distress, and personality. <i>Spirituality in
Clinical Practice, 4</i>(4), 274-287. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/scp0000141<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> Sponsor</span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>Assessing Spirituality & Religiosity </i></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>A Handbook</i></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>Beliefs, Practices, Values,<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>& Experiences</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/3TEotgF"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 19.9733px;">Paperback on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 19.9733px;">,<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><a href="https://amzn.to/4aCMtqS" style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 19.9733px;">Hardcover on AMAZON</span></b></a><b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i> <br /><o:p></o:p></i></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=fwTrEAAAQBAJ"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">eBook on Google</span></span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpyNUUn9Pf-zO7hETLnXyyUrpLms6fx7bAB75EodATZMM3Get5JizKRJH_rS5HqLU1B45U8sW2hkRncVJIXPLffldtqyBP8pQBhHABNmgMwNnKl8OC6gsQYouiXD93Fkqed1XBTK4AyY5wl0dK4UcjKNeuobzUHPYjeAFl0DBqq7fYwHceIv929A/s1894/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1894" data-original-width="1280" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpyNUUn9Pf-zO7hETLnXyyUrpLms6fx7bAB75EodATZMM3Get5JizKRJH_rS5HqLU1B45U8sW2hkRncVJIXPLffldtqyBP8pQBhHABNmgMwNnKl8OC6gsQYouiXD93Fkqed1XBTK4AyY5wl0dK4UcjKNeuobzUHPYjeAFl0DBqq7fYwHceIv929A/w135-h200/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" width="135" /></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference
for using scales in research:</span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/3ApVUs8" style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/CREATING-SURVEYS-GEOFFREY-W-SUTTON/dp/B08XCZWLPZ?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=2c890fa83701de4af11f03bed6f98fa6&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=B08XCZWLPZ&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=B08XCZWLPZ" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /><div><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US">Reference
for clinicians on understanding assessment<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">Buy Applied Statistics for Counselors<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/3KoJo0D"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></b></p></div> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/APPLIED-STATISTICS-CONCEPTS-COUNSELORS-Second/dp/168821772X?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_w=BC5wX&content-id=amzn1.sym.ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_p=ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_r=146-4805930-0228647&pd_rd_wg=Bv43U&pd_rd_r=3afef643-3ef5-4e00-b987-cebafb9cf9c4&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=0f1085d556b6b5b7ab8f424dd3c01b72&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=168821772X&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=168821772X" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" />
<div><br /></div><div><p style="margin: 0in;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Resource Link:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">A – Z Test Index</span></b></a><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">NOTICE</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The
information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and
researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors,
materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by
contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the
article list.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is
Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical
and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">www.suttong.com</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Books available on </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">AMAZON</span></b></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and the <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">GOOGLE STORE</span></b></a><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Connections<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>FACEBOOK </span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"> </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Geoff.W.Sutton/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff
W. Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">TWITTER</span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">@Geoff.W.Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PINTEREST</span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red;"> </span><a href="http://www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Read many published articles
and book samples on:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Academia </span><a href="https://evangel.academia.edu/GeoffSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff
W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ResearchGate </span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoffrey W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p></div>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-77214871346350548042023-08-31T08:00:00.001-07:002024-01-27T14:21:28.785-08:00Spiritual Assessment Inventory<p> </p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinvME1ohlfp2oJttFsq7sdKi4tOyWQBBwl9Qgx65sjdRqWD2bKrKIrjjIecXqM9SgR22Yj5Ovzt5wIhQS-GSBGt2u8HAEVd24zNnar1r72w9KGWzC0zVfmMmFnK5xXfw6jvG13mybhuw5BDDpEEkQWvR5q3MYlSc8D-Rqs4NSY7OAKh6axf6FYFw/s1024/girls%20stone%20church.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinvME1ohlfp2oJttFsq7sdKi4tOyWQBBwl9Qgx65sjdRqWD2bKrKIrjjIecXqM9SgR22Yj5Ovzt5wIhQS-GSBGt2u8HAEVd24zNnar1r72w9KGWzC0zVfmMmFnK5xXfw6jvG13mybhuw5BDDpEEkQWvR5q3MYlSc8D-Rqs4NSY7OAKh6axf6FYFw/s320/girls%20stone%20church.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Girls by a stone church 2023 by<br />Geoffrey W Sutton & Bing AI</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Assessment
name: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Spiritual Assessment Inventory</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The <i>Spiritual Assessment Inventory</i> (SAI-2002)
is a 48-item self-report measure of spiritual development (Hall & Edwards,
1996, 2002): Awareness of God and Quality of Relationship with God.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Authors: </b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Hall & Edwards</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">. Respondents rate each item on a five-point scale of
personal truth (1= not at all true, 2 = slightly true, 3 = moderately true, 4 =
substantially true, and 5 = very true).</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scales</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The authors
examined a large pool of items in several studies and identified the best items
that measured the following five factors. The items are included in the 2002
reference.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Awareness of God (A)
<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Disappointment in
Relationship with God (D)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Realistic Acceptance
of God (R)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Grandiosity in
Relationship with God (G<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Instability in
Relationship with God (I)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Psychometric
properties<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The authors provide
evidence for internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct validity,
including concurrent validity. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">For example, there are significant correlations
between each SAI subscale and spiritual wellbeing (SWBS). SAI subscales also significantly
correlate with religious orientation: Intrinsic with all but G, Extrinsic
social with all but I and Extrinsic personal with all but R. The authors also
examined the relationship of the SAI with narcissistic personality (NPI). </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The
SAI grandiosity subscale was significantly correlated with all three subscales
of the NPI. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">For details on the scale factors and psychometric properties along with
a copy of the items, instructions and scoring, see Hall and Edwards (2002).
Note, I have used the year 2002 to clarify the version discussed here.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Resource Links:</b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> <b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/spiritual-assessment.html" target="_blank">A - Z Index of Spiritual & Religious Assessment </a></b></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for the scale</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Hall, T. W & Edwards, K. J. (1996). The
initial development of and factor analysis of the Spiritual Assessment
Inventory. <i>Journal of Psychology and Theology, 24</i>, 233-246<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Hall, T. W. & Edwards, K. J. (2002). The Spiritual
Assessment Inventory: A theistic model and measure for assessing spiritual
development. <i>Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 41</i>, 341-357.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference
for using scales in research:<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://amzn.to/3ApVUs8"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;">AMAZON</span></span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/CREATING-SURVEYS-GEOFFREY-W-SUTTON/dp/B08XCZWLPZ?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=fe38c383a71f57dd7655011920713dc4&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=B08XCZWLPZ&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=B08XCZWLPZ" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /><div><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for clinicians on understanding assessment<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy <i>Applied Statistics for Counselors<o:p></o:p></i></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://amzn.to/3KoJo0D"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><br /></div><a href="https://www.amazon.com/APPLIED-STATISTICS-CONCEPTS-COUNSELORS-Second/dp/168821772X?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_w=BC5wX&content-id=amzn1.sym.ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_p=ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_r=146-4805930-0228647&pd_rd_wg=Bv43U&pd_rd_r=3afef643-3ef5-4e00-b987-cebafb9cf9c4&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=c88aeda53a41718a41d37dfd6571df82&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=168821772X&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=168821772X" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /><div><br /></div><div><p style="margin: 0in;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Resource Link:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">A – Z Test Index</span></b></a><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">NOTICE</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The
information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and
researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors,
materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by
contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the
article list.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is
Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical
and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">www.suttong.com</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Books available on </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">AMAZON</span></b></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and the <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">GOOGLE STORE</span></b></a><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Connections<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>FACEBOOK </span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"> </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Geoff.W.Sutton/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">TWITTER</span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">@Geoff.W.Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PINTEREST</span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red;"> </span><a href="http://www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Read many published articles
and book samples on:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Academia </span><a href="https://evangel.academia.edu/GeoffSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff
W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ResearchGate </span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoffrey W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p></div>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-602824527068295652023-08-21T11:14:00.006-07:002023-12-26T20:57:07.304-08:00Connection of Soul Scale (COS) - an Afterlife Assessment<p> </p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjolIl2TXiVVJ73Phq3x8JmMymTaE6OvsdpL8BF7qXhd7HG2BUdr00Bp-tg7eju9DeUHrloAGA7Kg5SY_bMfGnr_2tt7fzKlJCZ9W_2ZWNCecjwpkiPdnbU8_2kxtQVi25exHgGvM6s4_3B68Wg0-qtkQfksAHb2xe7AW2WFChep2JHpYEMbZ5fFg/s1024/death%20woman%20cemetery%20sky.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjolIl2TXiVVJ73Phq3x8JmMymTaE6OvsdpL8BF7qXhd7HG2BUdr00Bp-tg7eju9DeUHrloAGA7Kg5SY_bMfGnr_2tt7fzKlJCZ9W_2ZWNCecjwpkiPdnbU8_2kxtQVi25exHgGvM6s4_3B68Wg0-qtkQfksAHb2xe7AW2WFChep2JHpYEMbZ5fFg/s320/death%20woman%20cemetery%20sky.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Woman above cemetery 2023<br />Geoffrey W Sutton and Bing AI</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Assessment
name: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Connection of Soul Scale (COS)</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The <i>Connection
of Soul Scale</i> (COS) is a 12-item measure of three categories of belief in the
life of one’s soul after death: Secular, God-centered, Cosmic-Spiritual<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Authors: Amy L. Li et al.</b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Respondents
rate each item on a six-point scale of agreement from 0 = strongly disagree to
5 = strongly agree.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
items<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The 12 COS
items are associated with one of the three factors or subscales. Each subscale
has four items. The secular view reflects a lack of belief in an afterlife. The
God-centered view was designed to assess beliefs in Western ideas such as a
soul’s existence in paradise or heaven. The Cosmic- spiritual view includes
items associated with Eastern religions such as reaching enlightenment or joining
with a universal spirit.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Psychometric
properties</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In their
study, Ai et al. (2014) reported data from three studies. Two studies included students
at a German University. Some of the students were from Eastern Europe. Most
were Christian. The third study was conducted in the US at a northeastern
university. Most of the US students were American women who identified as
Christian but 31% identified as agnostic.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reported internal
consistency values were good. Factor analyses supported the
three factors in both German and US samples. Early support for construct
validity was evident in significant relationships with various perspectives on
death as well as intrinsic and extrinsic religiousness in a German sample. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Additional measures were included in the US study. For example, the Secular (negative)
and God centered (positive) views were significantly associated with the
personality trait of Agreeableness. And Openness was significantly correlated
with a God-centered view (negative) and a Cosmic-spiritual view (positive). See
Ai et al. (2014) for more details.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The English
version is included in Ai et al. (2014). Readers may contact the authors for
the German version.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for the scale</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">Ai, A. L., Kastenmüller, A., Tice, T. N., Wink, P., Dillon,
M., & Frey, D. (2014). The Connection of Soul (COS) scale: An assessment
tool for afterlife perspectives in different worldviews. <i>Psychology of
Religion and Spirituality, 6</i>(4), 316–329. <a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0037455" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037455</a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Research
note<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">It would be
interesting to learn how the measure would function with a sample of people
from other religions. In addition, the traditional Christian view is that after
life people live on not as disembodied souls but in new bodies thus, the
wording may not be appropriate for Christians holding traditional beliefs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>Assessing Spirituality & Religiosity <o:p></o:p></i></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>A Handbook<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>Beliefs, Practices, Values, </i></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>& Experiences</i></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/3TEotgF"><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Paperback
on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">,<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/4aCMtqS"><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Hardcover
on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=fwTrEAAAQBAJ"><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">eBook on Google</span></span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/s1894/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1894" data-original-width="1280" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/w135-h200/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" width="135" /></a></div><br /><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for using scales in research:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/3ApVUs8"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span> </span></p><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/CREATING-SURVEYS-GEOFFREY-W-SUTTON/dp/B08XCZWLPZ?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=09d7dd764e3e1c8b9bea4e42221db256&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=B08XCZWLPZ&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=B08XCZWLPZ" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /></span><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for clinicians on understanding assessment<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy <i>Applied Statistics for Counselors</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://amzn.to/3KoJo0D"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/APPLIED-STATISTICS-CONCEPTS-COUNSELORS-Second/dp/168821772X?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_w=BC5wX&content-id=amzn1.sym.ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_p=ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_r=146-4805930-0228647&pd_rd_wg=Bv43U&pd_rd_r=3afef643-3ef5-4e00-b987-cebafb9cf9c4&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=fedee47a4fb76b81bd3412abfe92f82b&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=168821772X&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=168821772X" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /></span><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Resource Link: </b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US">NOTICE</span></b><span lang="EN-US">:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: arial;">The
information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and
researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors,
materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by
contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the
article list.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></span></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></b></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is
Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical
and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website: </b> <a href="http://www.suttong.com/">www.suttong.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Books available on </b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b>AMAZON</b></a> and the <a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b>GOOGLE STORE</b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></span></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Connections<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>
FACEBOOK </b> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Geoff.W.Sutton/">Geoff
W. Sutton</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family: arial;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"> </span><b>TWITTER</b> <a href="https://twitter.com/GeoffWSutton">@Geoff.W.Sutton</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></span></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: red;"> PINTEREST</span></b><span style="color: red;"> </span><a href="http://www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Read many published articles
and book samples on:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></b></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> Academia <a href="https://evangel.academia.edu/GeoffSutton">Geoff
W Sutton</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> ResearchGate <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2">Geoffrey W Sutton</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p></div><div><br /></div>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-46742727785063355382023-08-15T09:02:00.003-07:002023-08-15T09:07:11.802-07:00S-Curves Psychological Research and Statistics<p> Students in many fields learn that relationships between variables may be described as a simple one-to-one correspondence or linear. We often see tables of correlations in journal articles and presentations. Unless otherwise stated, the correlations appear to assume a linear relationship exists. As one variable increases so does the other or as one variable increases, the other declines.</p><p>But we also learn that some relationships are nonlinear such as the forgetting curve (remember Ebbinghaus) or the learning curve depicted as an S-shape.</p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The classic learning curve illustrates the relationship between learning and experience and
is often presented as an S-curve. At first, progress is slow—the curve of
learning rises a little. Then, with experience, learning rises rapidly up to a
point when it seems to level off at a person’s level of proficiency. This curve
has many names such as progress curve, startup curve, and experience curve.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">However, we should follow the data rather than assume a learning curve is applicable. Perhaps there is no relationship or another curve is a better fit.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjRqkST4HNBQDrd8SLXDF0xc6Cp0XSyLxh6aFDANXMHVMdv31LmVcrmiRpD4Y7Z3yGa1DUrfWkwr5xk7U3qI1MsDsX5i8hL3GlbVbFKOfLNXvBPXZo0EtiRitFxzMXev_Yhjw1ysEWEV1XwMc7ZR1TdBCMErt3xOEjStXXMGZx_0nH69mnOBU5KxQ" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="775" data-original-width="601" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjRqkST4HNBQDrd8SLXDF0xc6Cp0XSyLxh6aFDANXMHVMdv31LmVcrmiRpD4Y7Z3yGa1DUrfWkwr5xk7U3qI1MsDsX5i8hL3GlbVbFKOfLNXvBPXZo0EtiRitFxzMXev_Yhjw1ysEWEV1XwMc7ZR1TdBCMErt3xOEjStXXMGZx_0nH69mnOBU5KxQ=w310-h400" width="310" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A curve I drew in Excel</td></tr></tbody></table><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference for using scales in research:<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://amzn.to/3ApVUs8"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;">AMAZON</span></span></b></a></p></span><p></p><p><br /></p> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/CREATING-SURVEYS-GEOFFREY-W-SUTTON/dp/B08XCZWLPZ?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=a70fb8ed34dcf8e739053841b91d66fb&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=B08XCZWLPZ&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=B08XCZWLPZ" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /><div><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Reference for clinicians on understanding assessment<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy <i>Applied Statistics for Counselors</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://amzn.to/3KoJo0D"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p></div><a href="https://www.amazon.com/APPLIED-STATISTICS-CONCEPTS-COUNSELORS-Second/dp/168821772X?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_w=BC5wX&content-id=amzn1.sym.ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_p=ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_r=146-4805930-0228647&pd_rd_wg=Bv43U&pd_rd_r=3afef643-3ef5-4e00-b987-cebafb9cf9c4&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=433e74f909f707f8df9f3b7da334bfb9&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=168821772X&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=168821772X" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /><div><br /></div><div><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div><div><b><span style="background-color: #04ff00; font-size: large;">MORE RESOURCES</span></b></div><div><br /></div><div><b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/statistics-index.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: arial;">A to Z Statistical Concepts</span></a></b></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: arial;">A to Z tests and measures - a growing list</span></a></b></div><div><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b>NOTICE</b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors, materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the article list.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Post Author</span></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b> </b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b>Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">www.suttong.com</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b>Books available on </b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b>AMAZON</b></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and the <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b>GOOGLE STORE</b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b>Connections<o:p></o:p></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>FACEBOOK </b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"> </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Geoff.W.Sutton/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff W. Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><b>TWITTER</b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">@Geoff.W.Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PINTEREST</span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red;"> </span><a href="http://www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.8667px;"> </span></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b>Read many published articles and book samples on:<o:p></o:p></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b> </b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Academia </span><a href="https://evangel.academia.edu/GeoffSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ResearchGate </span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoffrey W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-57275743266079611422023-08-03T05:50:00.003-07:002023-08-15T09:05:21.964-07:00Persevering Hope Scale (PHS)<p> </p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggW5Sw4M8GXLrDYr3dwzfSAjjsVmyeZhh00yxV4EUF5JNDozk_h8Cp_-t9kPOZnzKDaUHAE6FErcPytvrIJRGuNj9rL524OT_kDPJnmYNgd1nJowB-M0_ScZHRDutCQdN4DfClnYCpR5O68_HYM1ux0pBRpv_CtG4p6QjIt51phjLE4fAr1KD4oQ/s1024/woman%20beach%20hope.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggW5Sw4M8GXLrDYr3dwzfSAjjsVmyeZhh00yxV4EUF5JNDozk_h8Cp_-t9kPOZnzKDaUHAE6FErcPytvrIJRGuNj9rL524OT_kDPJnmYNgd1nJowB-M0_ScZHRDutCQdN4DfClnYCpR5O68_HYM1ux0pBRpv_CtG4p6QjIt51phjLE4fAr1KD4oQ/s320/woman%20beach%20hope.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Hope (2023) by Geoffrey W Sutton<br />and Bing AI</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Assessment
name: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Persevering Hope Scale (PHS)</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Sandra Yu Rueger
and her colleagues developed the <i>Persevering Hope Scale</i> (PHS) to assess
peoples’ motivation to persevere in situations where the achievement of goals
seems unlikely or even impossible.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">They drew upon knowledge from theological, empirical, and clinical
experience to develop the four-item self-report measure.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Authors: </b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Sandra Yu Rueger and her colleagues</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Respondents see a stem,
“When an outcome I desire seems unlikely or even impossible…” then rate each
variation on the perseverance theme on a scale of frequency from (1 = not at
all to 5 = very). </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
items</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">There are
four items, which refer to a person’s willingness to keep trying and not give
up when pursuing a desired outcome. See the article appendix for the list of
items.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Psychometric
properties</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">Rueger et al. (2023) conducted their research among adults in the US. A
little more than half reported a religious affiliation. The authors provide
evidence for internal consistency, test-retest reliability, factor structure,
and initial support for convergent and discriminant validity. The PHS was
moderately correlated with the total and two subscales of the <b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2017/10/how-to-measure-hope.html" target="_blank">Adult Hope Scale</a></b>
mentioned above. Significant associations were also evident between the PHS and
measures of optimism grit, conscientiousness, positive religious coping and
psychological health.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">See the appendix in Rueger et al. (2023) for
the set of items and the rating scale.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for the scale</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Rueger, S. Y.,
Worthington, E. L., Jr., Davis, E. B., Chen, Z. J., Cowden, R. G., Moloney, J.
M., Eveleigh, E., Stone, L. B., Lemke, A. W., & Glowiak, K. J. (2023). Development
and initial validation of the Persevering Hope Scale: Measuring wait-power in
four independent samples. <i>Journal of Personality Assessment, 105</i>(1), 58-73.
doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2022.2032100<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference
for using scales in research:<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://amzn.to/3ApVUs8"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;">AMAZON</span></span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/CREATING-SURVEYS-GEOFFREY-W-SUTTON/dp/B08XCZWLPZ?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=517fbae2230c735fa72d4944a24ae856&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=B08XCZWLPZ&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=B08XCZWLPZ" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /><div><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Reference for clinicians on understanding
assessment<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy <i>Applied Statistics for Counselors</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://amzn.to/3KoJo0D"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><br /></div>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/APPLIED-STATISTICS-CONCEPTS-COUNSELORS-Second/dp/168821772X?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_w=BC5wX&content-id=amzn1.sym.ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_p=ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_r=146-4805930-0228647&pd_rd_wg=Bv43U&pd_rd_r=3afef643-3ef5-4e00-b987-cebafb9cf9c4&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=10a034d974035d24ef58ff47bdf1a68f&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=168821772X&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=168821772X" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" />
<div><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Resource Link for more tests and measures:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">A – Z Test Index</span></b></a><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">NOTICE</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The
information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and
researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors,
materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by
contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the
article list.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is
Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical
and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">www.suttong.com</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Books available on </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">AMAZON</span></b></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and the <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">GOOGLE STORE</span></b></a><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Connections<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>FACEBOOK </span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"> </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Geoff.W.Sutton/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff
W. Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">TWITTER</span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">@Geoff.W.Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PINTEREST</span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red;"> </span><a href="http://www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Read many published articles
and book samples on:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Academia </span><a href="https://evangel.academia.edu/GeoffSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff
W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ResearchGate </span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoffrey W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><br /></div>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-82249344365226325812023-07-29T12:18:00.007-07:002023-07-29T12:32:59.669-07:00Satisfaction With Counseling (SWC)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbLjclK6EBk-1_wsNsaNY5nGzJadnhC5i2-xCZwdHoDAohdlwp1Qa9IX9WL6cYdtcyzeTq7RNS7Cl4i6l2R6A9j6CEzeIGC-8trY4HmJIKegDczimYQHQZmarARd2Hj1bdSBMJZs5uP9XHkZyvGll5Z0pkpr5_aGaSwmFgoMajrKrG1Du_1tD89g/s1458/Counseling%20therapy%202%20women.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="827" data-original-width="1458" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbLjclK6EBk-1_wsNsaNY5nGzJadnhC5i2-xCZwdHoDAohdlwp1Qa9IX9WL6cYdtcyzeTq7RNS7Cl4i6l2R6A9j6CEzeIGC-8trY4HmJIKegDczimYQHQZmarARd2Hj1bdSBMJZs5uP9XHkZyvGll5Z0pkpr5_aGaSwmFgoMajrKrG1Du_1tD89g/w400-h228/Counseling%20therapy%202%20women.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 107%;"><b>Overview</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><b>Satisfaction
with Counseling</b></span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><b>
(SWC)</b> is a one-item measure used in a study of Christian counseling (Sutton et
al., 2018). </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><b>Test Item</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Participants were asked: “</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Overall, how satisfied were you with the counseling experience?”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Rating Scale</span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">They rated the item on a 5-point
scale of satisfaction (Highly satisfied, Somewhat satisfied, Neutral, Somewhat
dissatisfied, Very dissatisfied). </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">In study 2, the SWC was significantly
positively correlated with two outcome measures</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2017/08/measuring-outcomes-in-counseling.html" target="_blank">Schwartz Outcome Scale</a> </b>(SOS) <b>.63</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2017/09/measuring-spiritual-outcomes-in.html" target="_blank">Theistic Outcome Scale</a></b> (TSOS) <b>.65</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2017/10/how-to-measure-hope.html" style="font-size: 16px;" target="_blank"><b>Adult Hope Scale</b></a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> .<b>61</b></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> Avoidant subscale of the<b> <a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2018/08/attachment-to-god-inventory.html" target="_blank">Attachment to GodInventory</a> -.40</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2017/07/assessing-spiritual-practices.html" target="_blank">Spiritual Practices Index</a> .37</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.12px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2017/08/measuring-christian-fundamentalism.html" target="_blank">Intratextual Fundamentalism Scale</a> .54</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b style="background-color: #01ffff;">Related Scale</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2023/07/likelihood-of-return-to-christian.html" name="_Hlk141432979" target="_blank"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.12px;">Likelihood of Return to a Christian Counselor (LRCC) </span></b></a></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b>Permissions</b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">The scale is free to use or modify if you cite the source in the reference section below.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.12px; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; line-height: 17.12px;"><b style="background-color: #04ff00;">Reference for the scale</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; line-height: 17.12px;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; line-height: 17.12px; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Sutton, G. W., Kelly, H., Worthington, E. L. Jr., Griffin, B. J., & Dinwiddie, C. (2018) Satisfaction with Christian Psychotherapy and Well-being: Contributions of Hope, Personality, and Spirituality. <i>Spirituality in Clinical Practice</i>, <i>5</i> (1), 8-24, doi: 10.1037/scp0000145<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Recommended Reference for using scales in research:</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/3ApVUs8"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/CREATING-SURVEYS-GEOFFREY-W-SUTTON/dp/B08XCZWLPZ?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=4cbfe4643b2084ed5bd164fd1297788e&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=B08XCZWLPZ&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=B08XCZWLPZ" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference for clinicians on understanding assessment</span><o:p></o:p></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy <i>Applied Statistics for Counselors</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span></b><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/3KoJo0D"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/APPLIED-STATISTICS-CONCEPTS-COUNSELORS-Second/dp/168821772X?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_w=BC5wX&content-id=amzn1.sym.ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_p=ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_r=146-4805930-0228647&pd_rd_wg=Bv43U&pd_rd_r=3afef643-3ef5-4e00-b987-cebafb9cf9c4&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=91c5ec9af7677eb067d60f2672f70228&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=168821772X&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=168821772X" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" />
<div><br /></div><div><p style="margin: 0in;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: large;">Resource Link To More Scales</span>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> <span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium;">A – Z Test Index</span></b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b>NOTICE</b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors, materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the article list.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b> </b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b>Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">www.suttong.com</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b>Books available on </b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b>AMAZON</b></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and the <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b>GOOGLE STORE</b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b>Connections<o:p></o:p></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>FACEBOOK </b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"> </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Geoff.W.Sutton/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff W. Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><b>TWITTER</b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">@Geoff.W.Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PINTEREST</span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red;"> </span><a href="http://www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.8667px;"> </span></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b>Read many published articles and book samples on:<o:p></o:p></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b> </b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Academia </span><a href="https://evangel.academia.edu/GeoffSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ResearchGate </span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoffrey W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p></div>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-77317581922651871632023-07-28T18:01:00.005-07:002024-01-27T14:21:48.111-08:00Likelihood of Return to a Christian Counselor (LRCC)<p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1PDN69e1lfESUlrBC_3tBtLYri94kuV9l7j9Oe95IOjTvsAD9CpadFdXqHwHooUfagTkM_QsV90-O-e3I-VR_hGtXQnEWKm8qryoJMLnqMbS7aGXICUIb3OGeWGlpn_U_-AhMyHWC8LVw_fMlXGsn7eN5ZGcPvpl-XkLtZveu4oH35cFr5lGEOg/s300/counseling%202%20women.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="300" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1PDN69e1lfESUlrBC_3tBtLYri94kuV9l7j9Oe95IOjTvsAD9CpadFdXqHwHooUfagTkM_QsV90-O-e3I-VR_hGtXQnEWKm8qryoJMLnqMbS7aGXICUIb3OGeWGlpn_U_-AhMyHWC8LVw_fMlXGsn7eN5ZGcPvpl-XkLtZveu4oH35cFr5lGEOg/s1600/counseling%202%20women.jpg" width="300" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">The <a name="_Hlk141432979"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;">Likelihood of Return to a Christian
Counselor (LRCC) is a one-item scale.</span></b></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Hlk141432979"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Participants
in a study of Christian counseling answered one question (“Based on your
experience, how likely are you to see a Christian counselor if you felt the
need for counseling in the future?”) posed in the Likelihood of Return to a
Christian Counselor (LRCC; Sutton et al., 2018). </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;">The participants responded on
a 5-point scale of likelihood (</span>Highly likely, Somewhat likely, Neutral,
Somewhat unlikely, Not at all likely). </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial;">In study 2, the SCC was significantly positively correlated with the following measures:</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;"></span></span></p><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2017/08/measuring-outcomes-in-counseling.html" target="_blank">Schwartz Outcome Scale</a> </b>(SOS) .<b>56</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2017/09/measuring-spiritual-outcomes-in.html" target="_blank">Theistic Outcome Scale</a></b> (TSOS) .<b>62</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2017/10/how-to-measure-hope.html" target="_blank"><b>Adult Hope Scale</b></a> .<b>53</b></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"> Avoidant subscale of the<b> <a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2018/08/attachment-to-god-inventory.html" target="_blank">Attachment to God Inventory</a> -.46</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2017/07/assessing-spiritual-practices.html" target="_blank">Spiritual Practices Index</a> .43</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2017/08/measuring-christian-fundamentalism.html" target="_blank">Intratextual Fundamentalism Scale</a> .51</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: arial;">the number of treatment sessions .<b>36</b></span></span></p></blockquote><p><b><span style="background-color: #01ffff; font-family: arial;">Related Scale</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/2023/07/satisfaction-with-counseling-swc.html" target="_blank">Satisfaction With Counseling (SWC)</a></span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Generalization</span></b></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">Although the measure was used to assess the likelihood of Christian counseling, it could obviously be reworded for other religious or nonreligious counseling. Of course, significant relationships would need to be re-assessed by at least there is a basis for considering the value of a one-item question in clinical practice or research.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b>Permissions</b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;">The scale is free to use or modify if you cite the source in the reference section below.</span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Resource Links:</b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> <b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/spiritual-assessment.html" target="_blank">A - Z Index of Spiritual & Religious Assessment </a></b></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%;"><b style="background-color: #04ff00;">Reference for the scale</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Sutton, G. W., Kelly, H., Worthington, E. L. Jr.,
Griffin, B. J., & Dinwiddie, C. (2018) Satisfaction with Christian
Psychotherapy and Well-being: Contributions of Hope, Personality, and
Spirituality. <i>Spirituality in Clinical Practice</i>, <i>5</i> (1), 8-24,
doi: 10.1037/scp0000145<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Assessing Spirituality & Religiosity A Handbook<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Beliefs, Practices, Values, & Experiences<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/3TEotgF"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Paperback on AMAZON</span></b></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/4aCMtqS"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Hardcover on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=fwTrEAAAQBAJ"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">eBook on Google</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/s1894/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1894" data-original-width="1280" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/w135-h200/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" width="135" /></a></div><br /><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><b><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Recommended Reference for using scales in research:</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/3ApVUs8"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/CREATING-SURVEYS-GEOFFREY-W-SUTTON/dp/B08XCZWLPZ?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=1b59e5752d16ac10e3d47a0a4eff29bf&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=B08XCZWLPZ&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=B08XCZWLPZ" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /><div><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference for clinicians on understanding assessment</span><o:p></o:p></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy <i>Applied Statistics for Counselors</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/3KoJo0D"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p></div>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/APPLIED-STATISTICS-CONCEPTS-COUNSELORS-Second/dp/168821772X?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_w=BC5wX&content-id=amzn1.sym.ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_p=ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_r=146-4805930-0228647&pd_rd_wg=Bv43U&pd_rd_r=3afef643-3ef5-4e00-b987-cebafb9cf9c4&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=fedba4eaed75c70d74a2e5da2174ee01&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=168821772X&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=168821772X" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /><div><br /></div><div><b><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Reference for Assessment and Practice- </span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><i>Counseling & Psychotherapy with Pentecostal and Charismatic Christians</i></span></b></div><div><br /></div><div><b><a href="https://amzn.to/3OAhNxq" target="_blank">AMAZON</a></b></div><div><br /></div>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08JB1MWP2?ie=UTF8&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=d9f2a1e9e760b13123d62ca62c23ea86&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=B08JB1MWP2&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=B08JB1MWP2" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><p style="margin: 0in;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: large;">Resource Link To More Scales</span>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> <span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium;">A – Z Test Index</span></b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b>NOTICE</b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors, materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the article list.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b> </b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b>Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">www.suttong.com</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b>Books available on </b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b>AMAZON</b></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and the <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b>GOOGLE STORE</b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b>Connections<o:p></o:p></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>FACEBOOK </b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"> </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Geoff.W.Sutton/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff W. Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><b>TWITTER</b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">@Geoff.W.Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PINTEREST</span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red;"> </span><a href="http://www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.8667px;"> </span></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b>Read many published articles and book samples on:<o:p></o:p></b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b> </b></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Academia </span><a href="https://evangel.academia.edu/GeoffSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ResearchGate </span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoffrey W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p></div>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-10130561788516891662023-07-21T08:41:00.006-07:002024-01-27T14:22:01.076-08:00Islamic Religiosity Scale IRS<p> </p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcXgrdu2hnCEol_N83WpvCNHGnoq4bqgn0bVwdP2Sfva0OLEXX-3QlO1DGc5yN5QrepJHx8DmlIXCkysL9Mat6J1DhSJW-9QfT6H7keN2pErKJmiMUqcWrZeHacuJukLD-CglXLhMLpI0wQo5tFMsm-ANXGrfpfFFa-WpggpAxlmmEoPEdj6s7PQ/s1280/ISLAMIC%20RS.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcXgrdu2hnCEol_N83WpvCNHGnoq4bqgn0bVwdP2Sfva0OLEXX-3QlO1DGc5yN5QrepJHx8DmlIXCkysL9Mat6J1DhSJW-9QfT6H7keN2pErKJmiMUqcWrZeHacuJukLD-CglXLhMLpI0wQo5tFMsm-ANXGrfpfFFa-WpggpAxlmmEoPEdj6s7PQ/w400-h225/ISLAMIC%20RS.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Assessment
name: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Islamic Religiosity Scale (IRS)</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The
Islamic Religiosity Scale is a 16-item self-report measure of Islamic beliefs
and practices.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Authors: </b><a title="Search for Tiliouine, Habib"><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br />
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Tiliouine, Habib</span></a>; <a title="Search for Cummins, Robert A."><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Cummins, Robert A.</span></a>; <a title="Search for Davern, Melanie"><span color="windowtext" style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Davern, Melanie</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The items are
rated on a 5-point Likert-type scale.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
items:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The items
refer to Islamic practices such as prayer, studying the Koran, and charity.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Psychometric
properties</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Alpha
values varied with the subscales (Tiliouine et al., 2009).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Author
contact Tiliouine, Habib: htiliouine@yahoo.fr<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The full
set of items can be found in the <i>PsycTESTS</i> reference.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Resource Links:</b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> <b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/spiritual-assessment.html" target="_blank">A - Z Index of Spiritual & Religious Assessment </a></b></span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">References
for the scale:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tiliouine, H., Cummins, R. A., & Davern, M.
(2009). Islamic Religiosity Scale. <i>PsycTESTS</i>.
https://doi.org/10.1037/t18902-000<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tiliouine, H., Cummins, R. A., & Davern, M.</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span>(2009). Islamic religiosity, subjective well-being, and
health. <i>Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 12</i>(1), 55-74. doi:
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13674670802118099<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Assessing Spirituality & Religiosity A Handbook<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Beliefs, Practices, Values, & Experiences<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/3TEotgF"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Paperback on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/4aCMtqS"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Hardcover on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=fwTrEAAAQBAJ"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">eBook on Google</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/s1894/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1894" data-original-width="1280" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/w135-h200/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" width="135" /></a></div><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for using scales in research:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://amzn.to/3ApVUs8"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/CREATING-SURVEYS-GEOFFREY-W-SUTTON/dp/B08XCZWLPZ?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=e8cf04b4621e451fb40b316aaaec24dc&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=B08XCZWLPZ&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=B08XCZWLPZ" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" />
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for clinicians on understanding assessment<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy <i>Applied Statistics for Counselors</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://amzn.to/3KoJo0D"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/APPLIED-STATISTICS-CONCEPTS-COUNSELORS-Second/dp/168821772X?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_w=BC5wX&content-id=amzn1.sym.ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_p=ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_r=146-4805930-0228647&pd_rd_wg=Bv43U&pd_rd_r=3afef643-3ef5-4e00-b987-cebafb9cf9c4&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=2d84811b0aa647c3443cd2308cd45c1f&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=168821772X&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=168821772X" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" />
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: large;">Resource Link</span>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> <span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: medium;">A – Z Test Index</span></b></a><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">NOTICE</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The
information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and
researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors,
materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by
contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the
article list.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is
Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Read many published articles
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ResearchGate </span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoffrey W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-22880398084388056322023-07-21T08:23:00.010-07:002024-01-27T14:22:14.413-08:00Knowledge-Practice Measure of Islamic Religiosity (KPMIR)<p> </p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZT6WufBqbSoM2Js0FL6uho_9iUzFoy5DISIKepp_NZBex4UvqiiqJAh0xvulsYUzAGI5Xx2VjTdCszfzSz2ZbUJlD0nKX6CzDZZfBiodMCNbILwaEWuwvnHFzndQa-bo5PR-yFBuX5RozVg6cHkCgdBx7c0f5VB7AG4PDjJQLIfgwSikaJRq02g/s1280/ISLAMIC%20KP.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZT6WufBqbSoM2Js0FL6uho_9iUzFoy5DISIKepp_NZBex4UvqiiqJAh0xvulsYUzAGI5Xx2VjTdCszfzSz2ZbUJlD0nKX6CzDZZfBiodMCNbILwaEWuwvnHFzndQa-bo5PR-yFBuX5RozVg6cHkCgdBx7c0f5VB7AG4PDjJQLIfgwSikaJRq02g/w400-h225/ISLAMIC%20KP.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Assessment
name: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Knowledge-Practice Measure of
Islamic Religiosity (KPMIR)</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The <i>Knowledge-Practice
Measure of Islamic Religiosity</i> (KPMIR)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Author: Mohammad Adnan Alghorani</b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Multiple
choice<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scales
and items:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> There
are 100 items in the overall KPMIR measure, which has two scales: Islamic
Knowledge and Islamic Practice. The Islamic Knowledge scale includes five
subscales: Knowledge of Creed, Worship, Appearance, Jurisprudence, History. The
Islamic Practice scale has four subscales: Practice of Creed, Worship, Appearance,
and Jurisprudence.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Psychometric
properties</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The sample
was 211 Muslim students in a US High School.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Content validity
was based on the expert judgment of Muslim scholars. Internal consistency
values were high for the full scale and the subscales.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Cronbach
alpha values<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Full scale = .920<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Islamic
Knowledge = .842<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Islamic Practice = .882<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">See Alghorani
(2008) for details on the alpha values of the subscales as well as sample items,
which are included in the appendix.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The author’s
email from the article may be helpful for more information. m.alghorani@uaeu.ac.ae
<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Resource Links:</b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> <b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/spiritual-assessment.html" target="_blank">A - Z Index of Spiritual & Religious Assessment </a></b></span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for the scale</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><a name="_Hlk140829085"><span style="font-family: arial;">Alghorani, M. A. (2008). Knowledge-Practice Measure of
Islamic Religiosity (KPMIR): A case of high school Muslim students in the
United States, <i>Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 3</i>:1, 25-36</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span><b><span lang="EN-US">Assessing Spirituality & Religiosity A Handbook</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Beliefs, Practices, Values, & Experiences<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/3TEotgF"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Paperback on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/4aCMtqS"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Hardcover on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=fwTrEAAAQBAJ"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">eBook on Google</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/s1894/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1894" data-original-width="1280" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/w135-h200/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" width="135" /></a></span></div><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference
for using scales in research:<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://amzn.to/3ApVUs8"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference
for clinicians on understanding assessment<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Buy Applied Statistics for Counselors<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://amzn.to/3KoJo0D"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></p>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-13885858794282972932023-07-21T07:59:00.006-07:002024-01-27T14:23:14.713-08:00Islamic Doctrinal Orthodoxy (IDO)<p> </p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqumRC071rU7aaHuQr13Grx0ZnvLxAscjz6CHxEfWgrZPfQrujn3FOEjK6JUGpN_BLzJeDTcUFVl6e-dDSw0LBxXuN26pmkweJFqaiRHwMhilMXNA4uV7CfF0GJ_sbuP5x9ZIaKrJLFYOGz6zGbIWj9LmHV4mnWI-EyNtSUTh3CgptQY8bMGJQyw/s1280/ISLAMC%20IDO.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqumRC071rU7aaHuQr13Grx0ZnvLxAscjz6CHxEfWgrZPfQrujn3FOEjK6JUGpN_BLzJeDTcUFVl6e-dDSw0LBxXuN26pmkweJFqaiRHwMhilMXNA4uV7CfF0GJ_sbuP5x9ZIaKrJLFYOGz6zGbIWj9LmHV4mnWI-EyNtSUTh3CgptQY8bMGJQyw/w400-h225/ISLAMC%20IDO.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Assessment
name: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Islamic Doctrinal Orthodoxy (IDO)</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The
Islamic Doctrinal Orthodoxy (IDO) scale is an eight-item self-report measure of
Islamic beliefs (Ji & Ibrahim, 2007).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Authors: </b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Ji & Ibrahim<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Participants rate
the items on a 9-point scale of agreement.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
items</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">: The authors (Ji
& Ibrahim, 2007b) reported two factors: Cognitive-Abstract Orthodoxy (CAO)
and Ritualistic-Judgmental Orthodoxy (RJO).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The items
assess agreement with Islamic teachings on Allah, Mohammed the Prophet, the Koran,
the five pillars of Islam, and the last judgment.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Examples<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">CAO: </span>“I
believe there is no other God but Allah”<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">RJO: </span>“Salah
is crucial to the life of a Muslim”<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Psychometric
properties<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Overall
alpha was high at .90 (Ji & Ibrahim, 2007a). The alpha levels for the subscales
were also high (Ji & Ibrahim, 2007b) CAO = .93 and RJO = .83.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The correlation
of the IDO with Intrinsic religiosity was low but reliable (.17). There were no
significant relationships between the IDO and measures of Extrinsic religiosity
or Quest (Ji & Ibrahim, 2007a).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The items can be found in Ji and
Ibrahim (2007a).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Resource Links:</b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> <b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/spiritual-assessment.html" target="_blank">A - Z Index of Spiritual & Religious Assessment </a></b></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><b>Related resource</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: medium;"><i>Assessing Spirituality & Religiosity A Handbook<o:p></o:p></i></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><i><span style="font-size: medium;">Beliefs, Practices, Values, & Experiences</span></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/3TEotgF"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Paperback on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/4aCMtqS"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Hardcover on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=fwTrEAAAQBAJ"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">eBook on Google</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b></b></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/s1894/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1894" data-original-width="1280" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/w135-h200/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" width="135" /></a></b></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><br /><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Resource Links:</b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> <b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/spiritual-assessment.html" target="_blank">A - Z Index of Spiritual & Religious Assessment </a></b></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">References
for the scale</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">Ji, C. H. C., & Ibrahim, Y. (2007a). Islamic doctrinal
orthodoxy and religious orientations: Scale development and validation. <i>International
Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 17</i>, 189 –208. doi:10.1080/
10508610701402192 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">Ji, C. H. C., & Ibrahim, Y. (2007b). Islamic religiosity
in right-wing authoritarian personality: The case of Indonesian Muslims. <i>Review
of Religious Research, 49</i>, 128 –146<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference
for using scales in research:<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://amzn.to/3ApVUs8"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: arial;">AMAZON</span></span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-14228169622610428162023-07-19T16:41:00.004-07:002024-01-27T14:23:32.791-08:00Muslim Attitudes Toward Religion Scale (MARS)<p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFqJt5jHCmwZo8QD-Mbw8QzXh9-0SeIpWfyw4caCgqlX71XaURK614T1vvSrbgOiimx-wz6x6WRimDg9UBMv87MR9Qwlq-5hq9CArndcmv93wwuFwX1yj0TqK4JO7BoU6Oumir4-pCdIuXEoIydrP93tLJpXE0fdgY6Jl2EAz-ut-lKuApr93fnQ/s1275/2017%2001%2017%20Jama%20Masjid%20signed.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="850" data-original-width="1275" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFqJt5jHCmwZo8QD-Mbw8QzXh9-0SeIpWfyw4caCgqlX71XaURK614T1vvSrbgOiimx-wz6x6WRimDg9UBMv87MR9Qwlq-5hq9CArndcmv93wwuFwX1yj0TqK4JO7BoU6Oumir4-pCdIuXEoIydrP93tLJpXE0fdgY6Jl2EAz-ut-lKuApr93fnQ/s320/2017%2001%2017%20Jama%20Masjid%20signed.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Jama Masjid, India</td></tr></tbody></table><br /> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Assessment
name: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>Muslim Attitudes Toward
Religion Scale (MARS)</b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 119.25pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span>The <i>Muslim Attitudes Toward Religion
Scale</i> (MARS) is a 14-item measure of Islamic religiosity (Wilde &
Joseph, 1997).<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Authors: </b>Wilde & Joseph<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span>5-point
Likert scale ranging <a name="_Hlk140684180">from strongly disagree (1) to
strongly agree (5)</a>. Scores on the total scale have a possible range of 14
to 70, with higher scores indicating a more positive attitude<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
items</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">There are
three subscales (with sample items)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Personal Help: “Saying
my prayer helps me a lot.”<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Muslim Worldview: “I
like to learn about Allah very much.”<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Muslims’ Practices: “I
pray five times a day.”<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Psychometric
properties</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Internal consistency was high (alpha = .93) and there is
support for construct validity and concurrent validity based on correlations
with other measures of religiosity (Ghorbani et al., 2000; Wilde & Joseph,
1997). Ghorbani et al. (2000) identified three factors each having high levels
of internal consistency<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">See Wilde
and Joseph (1997a).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Related resource</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Assessing Spirituality & Religiosity A Handbook<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Beliefs, Practices, Values, & Experiences<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/3TEotgF"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Paperback on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/4aCMtqS"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Hardcover on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=fwTrEAAAQBAJ"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">eBook on Google</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/s1894/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1894" data-original-width="1280" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/w135-h200/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" width="135" /></a></div><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Resource Links:</b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> <b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/spiritual-assessment.html" target="_blank">A - Z Index of Spiritual & Religious Assessment </a></b></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">References
for the scale</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Ghorbani, N., Watson, P. J., Ghramaleki, A. F., Morris, R.
J., & Hood, R. W. (2000). Muslim Attitudes Towards Religion scale: Factors,
validity, and complexity of relationships with mental health in Iran. <i>Mental
Health, Religion & Culture, 3</i>, 125–132. doi:10.1080/ 713685603<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Hlk140684314">Wilde, A., & Joseph, S. (1997a).
Moslem Attitude towards Religion Scale. <i>PsycTESTS</i>.
https://doi.org/10.1037/t14577-000 [test items]</a><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140684314;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140684314;"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Wilde, A.,
& Joseph, S. (1997b). Religiosity and personality in a Muslim context. <i>Personality
and Individual Differences, 23</i>, 899 –900. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00098-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for using scales in research:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/3ApVUs8"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/CREATING-SURVEYS-GEOFFREY-W-SUTTON/dp/B08XCZWLPZ?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=1f6ce3b02f48c2c4f6dfc9bcc725a7af&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=B08XCZWLPZ&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=B08XCZWLPZ" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" />
<div><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for clinicians on understanding assessment<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy <i>Applied Statistics for Counselors</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://amzn.to/3KoJo0D"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><br /></div>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/APPLIED-STATISTICS-CONCEPTS-COUNSELORS-Second/dp/168821772X?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_w=BC5wX&content-id=amzn1.sym.ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_p=ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_r=146-4805930-0228647&pd_rd_wg=Bv43U&pd_rd_r=3afef643-3ef5-4e00-b987-cebafb9cf9c4&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=c4f8e1eb5e686b484579f85343bcbf07&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=168821772X&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=168821772X" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" />
<div><br /></div><div><p style="margin: 0in;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Resource Link:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">A – Z Test Index</span></b></a><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">NOTICE</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The
information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and
researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors,
materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by
contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the
article list.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is
Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical
and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">www.suttong.com</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Books available on </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">AMAZON</span></b></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and the <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">GOOGLE STORE</span></b></a><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Connections<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>FACEBOOK </span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"> </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Geoff.W.Sutton/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff
W. Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p></div>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-36770947172157340702023-07-13T10:06:00.002-07:002023-12-26T21:03:22.011-08:00Belief in Pure Good (BPG) Scale <p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1-0eN_FiZzeYowZTwyddOeF7aIcFztMzv5QCjB0n4aMRxyc6MxwT8Qqr_trp9O7EZTuIm4H-IufOXwpc3Wr8C25iZKmBr0jciZF2fkQBSggniomfM1vUrbEX7HkvBfpIgxs3tv5yLL_fuehiCnm2BgSgoCfVVsccRtGj0xn-Fxa4lDBQKHwHWFg/s1280/PURE%20GOOD.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1-0eN_FiZzeYowZTwyddOeF7aIcFztMzv5QCjB0n4aMRxyc6MxwT8Qqr_trp9O7EZTuIm4H-IufOXwpc3Wr8C25iZKmBr0jciZF2fkQBSggniomfM1vUrbEX7HkvBfpIgxs3tv5yLL_fuehiCnm2BgSgoCfVVsccRtGj0xn-Fxa4lDBQKHwHWFg/s320/PURE%20GOOD.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Assessment
name: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Belief in Pure Good Scale (BPG)</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The <i>Belief
in Pure Good</i> scale is a 28-item self-report rating scale indicating
perceptions of good based on the theorizing of Baumeister (1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Authors: </b>Webster, Russell J., & Saucier, Donald A<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Participants rate
the items on a 7-point scale of agreement from 1 (disagree very strongly) to 7
(agree very strongly).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
items </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">There are 28
items on the scale. Each item is associated with a component of <i>pure</i> <i>good</i>.
Following is a list of the components of <i>pure good</i> assessed by the
scale.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>General<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Intentional Help<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Facilitates Peace<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Impartial Help<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Without Reward<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rare in World<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Avoids Aggression<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Defies
Corruption<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Psychometric
properties<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The authors
provided descriptive statistics and evidence for internal consistency along
with early evidence for validity based on correlations with measures of related
variables.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The full
set of items is available in the article published by the authors in </span><i>Personality
and Social Psychology Bulletin</i> (2013).<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span><b><span lang="EN-US">Assessing Spirituality & Religiosity A Handbook</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Beliefs, Practices, Values, & Experiences<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/3TEotgF"><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Paperback on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/4aCMtqS"><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Hardcover on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=fwTrEAAAQBAJ"><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">eBook on Google</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/s1894/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1894" data-original-width="1280" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/w135-h200/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" width="135" /></a></b></div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><b><br /></b></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><b><br /></b></b></p><b><br /><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for the scale</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">Baumeister, R. F.
(1999). Evil: Inside human violence and cruelty. New York, NY: Henry Holt and
Co.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">Webster, R. J.,
& Saucier, D. A. (2013b). Angels and demons are among us: Assessing
individual differences in belief in pure evil and belief in pure good. <i>Personality
and Social Psychology Bulletin</i>, <i>39 </i>(11), 1455-1470. doi:
https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167213496282<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Note<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The authors
reported findings of the scales of pure evil and pure good in five studies. The
data provided general support for the constructs developed by Baumeister. In
addition, the relationship of the beliefs in pure evil or pure good were linked
to other variables such as attitudes toward aggression and prosocial behavior.
As the authors note, they are not concerned with hypothetical questions about
the existence of pure evil or pure good. Instead, the authors focus on the
measurement of such beliefs as they may relate to how people with strong
beliefs in either pure evil or pure good behave toward other people.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for using scales in research:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://amzn.to/3ApVUs8"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p></p>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/CREATING-SURVEYS-GEOFFREY-W-SUTTON/dp/B08XCZWLPZ?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=7ac39a8c9024754600911923532e536d&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=B08XCZWLPZ&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=B08XCZWLPZ" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /><div><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for clinicians on understanding assessment<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy <i>Applied Statistics for Counselors</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
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<a href="https://www.amazon.com/APPLIED-STATISTICS-CONCEPTS-COUNSELORS-Second/dp/168821772X?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_w=BC5wX&content-id=amzn1.sym.ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_p=ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_r=146-4805930-0228647&pd_rd_wg=Bv43U&pd_rd_r=3afef643-3ef5-4e00-b987-cebafb9cf9c4&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=35c91aec47532c89c083cbda753d3ab5&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=168821772X&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=168821772X" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" />
<div><br /></div><div><p style="margin: 0in;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Resource Link:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">A – Z Test Index</span></b></a><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">NOTICE</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The
information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and
researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors,
materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by
contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the
article list.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is
Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical
and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">www.suttong.com</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Books available on </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">AMAZON</span></b></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and the <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">GOOGLE STORE</span></b></a><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ResearchGate </span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoffrey W Sutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><br /></div>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-43994656427688364642023-07-13T10:02:00.006-07:002023-12-26T21:04:07.497-08:00Belief in Pure Evil Scale (BPE)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDhHUOCVB-B3xEd2DygBEWQqKqeTLw54gMi5RCALlF_CliFwsOW_AsiKCdp2j3w7gRk3qFqDqZjKdkWGbR_w4uv-AXEfwmBJvZMCsm6k_TYVBqXYSeQDKEZEEFDjnOgmwv-ekikZM03NTIr7Nn-NRJLZzWPc749HxE6bxcW0ANsbok3pkzOeg6YA/s1280/PURE%20EVIL.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDhHUOCVB-B3xEd2DygBEWQqKqeTLw54gMi5RCALlF_CliFwsOW_AsiKCdp2j3w7gRk3qFqDqZjKdkWGbR_w4uv-AXEfwmBJvZMCsm6k_TYVBqXYSeQDKEZEEFDjnOgmwv-ekikZM03NTIr7Nn-NRJLZzWPc749HxE6bxcW0ANsbok3pkzOeg6YA/s320/PURE%20EVIL.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Assessment
name: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Belief in Pure Evil Scale (BPE)</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <a name="_Hlk140137007">The <i>Belief in Pure Evil</i> scale is a 22-item
self-report rating scale indicating perceptions of evil based on the theorizing
of Baumeister (1999).<o:p></o:p></a></span></span></p>
<span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140137007;"></span>
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Authors: </b><a name="_Hlk140134944">Webster, Russell J.
& Saucier, Donald A</a><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140134944;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140134944;"></span>
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <a name="_Hlk140137036">Participants rate the items on a 7-point scale of
agreement from 1 (disagree very strongly) to 7 (agree very strongly).<o:p></o:p></a></span></span></p>
<span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140137036;"></span>
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
items</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">: <a name="_Hlk140135155">There are 22 items on the scale. </a><a name="_Hlk140137115"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140135155;">Each item is associated
with a component of <i>pure evil</i>. Following is a list of the components of <i>pure
evil</i> assessed by the scale.<o:p></o:p></span></a></span></span></p>
<span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140137115;"></span>
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140135155;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>General<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140135155;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Intentional Harm<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140135155;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Joy of
Harm<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140135155;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Understanding evil<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140135155;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Low
self-control<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140135155;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Egotism<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140135155;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Eternal/Disposition<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140135155;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Antithesis of Peace<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140135155;"></span>
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Psychometric
properties</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Hlk140134965"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The authors provided descriptive statistics and evidence for internal
consistency along with early evidence for validity based on correlations with measures
of related variables.<o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
<span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140134965;"></span>
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Availability:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <a name="_Hlk140134998">The full
set of items is available in the PsycTESTS document and the article published by
the authors in </a></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140134998;"><i>Personality
and Social Psychology Bulletin</i>.</span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140134998;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140134998;">Related resource</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Assessing Spirituality & Religiosity A Handbook<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US">Beliefs, Practices, Values, & Experiences<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/3TEotgF"><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Paperback on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/4aCMtqS"><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Hardcover on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;">
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=fwTrEAAAQBAJ"><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">eBook on Google</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/s1894/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1894" data-original-width="1280" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/w135-h200/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" width="135" /></a></div><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140134998;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140134998;"><br /></span></span></p>
<span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140134998;"></span>
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">References
for the scale</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><a name="_Hlk140135822"><span style="font-family: arial;">Baumeister, R. F. (1999). Evil: Inside human violence and
cruelty. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Co.<o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
<span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140135822;"></span>
</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Webster, R. J.,
& Saucier, D. A. (2013a). Belief in Pure Evil Scale [Database record].
Retrieved from PsycTESTS. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/t34476-000<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><a name="_Hlk140134981"><span style="font-family: arial;">Webster, R. J., & Saucier, D. A. (2013b). Angels and
demons are among us: Assessing individual differences in belief in pure evil
and belief in pure good. <i>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin</i>, <i>39
</i>(11), 1455-1470. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167213496282<o:p></o:p></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140134981;"><a name="_Hlk140136980"><b><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Note<o:p></o:p></span></b></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140134981;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140136980;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The authors reported findings of the scales of pure evil and pure good
in five studies. The data provided general support for the constructs developed
by Baumeister. In addition, the relationship of the beliefs in pure evil or
pure good were linked to other variables such as attitudes toward aggression and
prosocial behavior. As the authors note, they are not concerned with hypothetical
questions about the existence of pure evil or pure good. Instead, the authors
focus on the measurement of such beliefs as they may relate to how people with
strong beliefs in either pure evil or pure good behave toward other people.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140136980;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk140134981;"></span>
</span><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for using scales in research:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/CREATING-SURVEYS-GEOFFREY-W-SUTTON/dp/B08XCZWLPZ?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=7ac39a8c9024754600911923532e536d&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=B08XCZWLPZ&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=B08XCZWLPZ" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" />
</span><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for clinicians on understanding assessment<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Applied Statistics for Counselors<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: red; font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;">Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is
Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical
and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black;"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">www.suttong.com</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: arial;">Read many published articles
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<p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p></div>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8483266316208850847.post-25050032416947961532023-07-11T14:39:00.009-07:002024-01-27T14:24:11.702-08:00Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale (MFSS)<p> </p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ0BbDdJX3LBYjE-9RyfHi3zRWc4BP85HzC73VNd_InufFgacruvOHZFiIBjcNYGAXJoi4G8dJPnnWaRKGQ5A6C2zha9yjPTLkIgMHPcd6VjpVzNz2WfW5v0xxk1yHNb5ECagiF2GSq--5-GWyU54fOuYvPE6JOnAVKHEZjlSUT7Y9MP5xOH8LlA/s1024/gambling%20cards%20gold.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ0BbDdJX3LBYjE-9RyfHi3zRWc4BP85HzC73VNd_InufFgacruvOHZFiIBjcNYGAXJoi4G8dJPnnWaRKGQ5A6C2zha9yjPTLkIgMHPcd6VjpVzNz2WfW5v0xxk1yHNb5ECagiF2GSq--5-GWyU54fOuYvPE6JOnAVKHEZjlSUT7Y9MP5xOH8LlA/s320/gambling%20cards%20gold.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Cards and God/ 2023 by<br />Geoffrey W Sutton & Bing AI</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Assessment
name: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>Moral Foundations
Sacredness Scale (MFSS)</b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
overview:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The Moral
Foundations Sacredness Scale is a 24-item measurement of the sacredness of
moral values. Each item is rated on an 8-point scale of value.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Authors: Jesse Graham and Jonathan Haidt</b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Response
Type:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> An 8-point
value rating scale<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">First, participants
receive instructions:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Try to imagine actually doing the following things, and
indicate how much money someone would have to pay you (anonymously and
secretly) to be willing to do each thing. For each action, assume that nothing
bad would happen to you afterward. Also assume that you cannot use the money to
make up for your action.<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Then, they
read brief scenarios and provide a response by rating the scenarios on an 8-point
scale of dollar values: </span>ranging from 1 = $0 (I’d do it for free); 2 =
$10; 3 = $100; 4 = $1,000; 5 = $10,000; 6 = $100,000; 7 = $1 million; to 8 =
never, for any amount of money.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scale
items</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">There are
four brief scenarios for each of the five moral foundations plus an optional
set of four items categorized as <i>nonmoral</i>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">An example
of a fairness scenario asks a person about cheating in a card game played for
money.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Psychometric
properties<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Cronbach’s
alpha = .77 (Siddiqi et al., 2020)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span><b><span lang="EN-US">Availability:</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The full
set of scenarios with instructions and scoring guidance is available in the
PsycTESTS reference.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><b>Related resource</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US">A<i><span style="font-size: medium;">ssessing Spirituality & Religiosity A Handbook<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><i><span style="font-size: medium;">Beliefs, Practices, Values, & Experiences</span></i><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/3TEotgF"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Paperback on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://amzn.to/4aCMtqS"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Hardcover on AMAZON</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: 8.0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: 0in;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=fwTrEAAAQBAJ"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">eBook on Google</span></b></a></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/s1894/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1894" data-original-width="1280" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTXL0VE2KTGFCyEdhdJr2CatQk3gyL1bsg2YLQr0bQe-6A8M7tj-o_lUjR9mA73ZDJjgbpcymIg_mhTiGU6QnF5p_dKa9hPuaWcxQFXcUGzTtyt54X15fPyvk7V8aTAmKQjsfIZOjd-3cObhSNND-qcB_uSZuJPeWj4hJ8TGS9tVaJqpp887jrTQ/w135-h200/AssessSpiritFrontCoverHD.jpg" width="135" /></a></div><br /><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Resource Links:</b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b>A – Z Test Index</b></a><b><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> <b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/spiritual-assessment.html" target="_blank">A - Z Index of Spiritual & Religious Assessment </a></b></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for the scale</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">Graham, J., &
Haidt, J. (2012). Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale [Database record].
Retrieved from PsycTESTS. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/t58158-000<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">GRAHAM, J., & HAIDT, J. (2012). Sacred
values and evil adversaries: A moral foundations approach. In M. Mikulincer
& P. R. Shaver (Eds.), <i>The Social psychology of morality: Exploring the causes
of good and evil</i> (pp. 11–32). American Psychological Association.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1chs4pj.6<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">Siddiqi, N.,
Shahnawaz, M. G., & Nasir, S. (2020). Reexamining construct validity of the
Short Dark Triad (SD3) scale. <i>Current Issues in Personality Psychology</i>, <i>8</i>(1),
18–30. https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2020.94055<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US">Reference
for using scales in research:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">Buy Creating Surveys</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> on<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_Ph_D_CREATING_SURVEYS_Second_Edi?id=eRogEAAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/3ApVUs8"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><br /></p>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/CREATING-SURVEYS-GEOFFREY-W-SUTTON/dp/B08XCZWLPZ?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=e59555513d16a43646131c41b760b92a&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=B08XCZWLPZ&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=B08XCZWLPZ" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /><div><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Reference
for clinicians on understanding assessment<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Buy Applied Statistics for Counselors<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Geoffrey_W_Sutton_APPLIED_STATISTICS_CONCEPTS_FOR?id=FaL9DwAAQBAJ&hl=en"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">GOOGLE BOOKS</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://amzn.to/3KoJo0D"><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">AMAZON</span></b></a><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><br /></div>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/APPLIED-STATISTICS-CONCEPTS-COUNSELORS-Second/dp/168821772X?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_w=BC5wX&content-id=amzn1.sym.ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_p=ed85217c-14c9-4aa0-b248-e47393e2ce12&pf_rd_r=146-4805930-0228647&pd_rd_wg=Bv43U&pd_rd_r=3afef643-3ef5-4e00-b987-cebafb9cf9c4&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=6edf66bab0808a12e67e6eac065cd145&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=168821772X&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=168821772X" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /><div><br /></div><div><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Reference for Haidt's work on Moral Foundations</span></b></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><i><a href="https://amzn.to/3D7i8B9" target="_blank">The Righteous Mind</a></i></b></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Righteous-Mind-Divided-Politics-Religion/dp/0307455777?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1689111459&sr=8-1&linkCode=li2&tag=sutton1950-20&linkId=80f2523862d4382a02ee1eac32c3b559&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_il" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=0307455777&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sutton1950-20&language=en_US" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=sutton1950-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=0307455777" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /><div><br /></div><div><p style="margin: 0in;"><b><span face="Arial, sans-serif">Resource Link: </span></b><a href="https://statistics.suttong.com/p/test-index.html"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">A – Z Test Index</span></b></a><b><span face="Arial, sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US">NOTICE</span></b><span lang="EN-US">:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">The
information about scales and measures is provided for clinicians and
researchers based on professional publications. The links to authors,
materials, and references can change. You may be able to locate details by
contacting the main author of the original article or another author on the
article list.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Post Author<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face="Arial, sans-serif"> </span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face="Arial, sans-serif">Geoffrey W. Sutton PhD is
Emeritus Professor of Psychology who publishes book and articles about clinical
and social psychology including the psychology of religion. Website: </span></b><span face="Arial, sans-serif"> </span><a href="http://www.suttong.com/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">www.suttong.com</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face="Arial, sans-serif">Books available on </span></b><a href="https://amzn.to/2Z8DqKl"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">AMAZON</span></b></a><span face="Arial, sans-serif"> and the </span><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Geoffrey+W.+Sutton&hl=en"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">GOOGLE STORE</span></b></a><b><span face="Arial, sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Connections<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">
FACEBOOK </span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"> </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Geoff.W.Sutton/"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff
W. Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"> </span></span><b><span face="Arial, sans-serif">TWITTER</span></b><span face="Arial, sans-serif"> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">@Geoff.W.Sutton</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red;"> PINTEREST</span></b><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: red;"> </span><a href="http://www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">www.pinterest.com/GeoffWSutton</span></a><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face="Arial, sans-serif">Read many published articles
and book samples on:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span face="Arial, sans-serif"> </span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif"> Academia </span><a href="https://evangel.academia.edu/GeoffSutton"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoff
W Sutton</span></a><span face="Arial, sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif"> ResearchGate </span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Sutton2"><span face=""Arial",sans-serif">Geoffrey W Sutton</span></a><span face="Arial, sans-serif"> </span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div></div></div>Geoffrey W Suttonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13043815682400474399noreply@blogger.com0